2026-09-15 - Municipal and Legislative Operations Committee

Summary

Based on auto-generated captions plus the official minutes; names, figures and details may be misheard.

Time on topic (from transcript timestamps; approximate, includes side talk):

Topic Minutes Share
FY2026 Year-End Financial Update 35 56%
OPEB Retiree Health Trust Fund 24 39%
Procedure 1 2%
Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (FY2025) 1 2%
Other business 1 1%
  • Tuesday, September 15, 2026.
  • Convened 5:09 p.m., adjourned 6:11 p.m. Members: Satya B. Mitra (chair), Gary Rosen, Morris A. Bergman.
  • Chief Financial Officer Tim McGourthy presented; the City Auditor was absent. Every vote was 3-0.

OPEB Retiree Health Trust Fund

1:19-25:40

  • The auditor's annual report was presented by the CFO (a trustee) in the auditor's place.
  • Trust assets were about $61.3 million at June 30, 2025, against an actuarial liability of about $1.15 billion, roughly 5.35 percent funded; the CFO said assets were in the $70 millions by June 30, 2026 and funding should reach about 6.4 percent if the liability holds.
  • Funded three ways: about $1.2 million in the FY27 budget (rising about 10 percent a year), about 30 percent of free cash, and a 1 percent payroll contribution from new hires.
  • The City pays about $25 million a year (City and schools combined) toward retiree health insurance; retirees pay 25 percent.
  • Bergman asked about bond ratings (agencies view the funding plan favorably); Rosen asked about eligibility (10 years vested) and rising premiums (up 8 percent this year); Mitra asked about spouses, trustees (five-year terms) and the state PRIT fund, and the CFO compared Worcester with Holden (31 percent funded), Boston (26 percent) and Springfield (1.75 percent).
  • Recommended filing, 3-0.

Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (FY2025)

25:40-26:37

  • Held 3-0 because the City Auditor was not present to present the report (audited by ClifftonLarsonAllen).

FY2026 Year-End Financial Update

26:37-1:01:40

  • Items 4a to 4g (monthly updates from December 2025 through June 30, 2026) were taken together; the CFO presented only the June update.
  • Revenues finished at about 101 percent of budget and spending at about 94 percent, so the year ended in the black; departments held back on hiring and purchases.
  • Snow budget was $5.5 million against about $10.5 million spent; surplus budgets were transferred to cover it.
  • Sewer reserves fell from about $19 million to about $3.5 million after the Holden Sewer Lawsuit (about $10 million) and a second lawsuit tied to Route 20 (about $6 million; captioned "Ravoli", see Route 20 Sewer Force Main Failures (23 Southwest Cutoff)). Rosen noted this is about half the two-month reserve policy ($6.5 to $7 million).
  • Free cash is expected to be higher than budgeted, and a closed carbon mitigation reserve fund will flow into it; certification by the state Department of Revenue is pending and the Council will see it around November with the tax rate.
  • Rosen asked why the administration never recommends on the dual tax rate; the CFO said it has always been the Council's call. Tax rate discussion is expected in October.
  • The CFO said the Community Preservation Act surcharge can now be paid online and should be on the tax bill from January (Tyler Munis); FY27 CPA budget about $8.9 million.
  • All seven updates recommended for filing, 3-0.
  • On the snow budget, the CFO said it is a five-year-average guess and one of the few budgets that can carry a deficit into the next year; see Winter Readiness and Snow Operations 2026-2027.

Other business

1:01:40-1:02:25

  • Minutes of the August 17 meeting approved 3-0.
  • Mitra announced the committee meets again Monday, September 28 at 5:00 p.m. on Worcester Charter Review.

Official Minutes

Committee minutes posted on PrimeGov (summary of actions, not verbatim). Page footers removed.

                                    CITY OF WORCESTER
                         MUNICIPAL AND LEGISLATIVE OPERATIONS COMMITTEE

                                    Tuesday, September 15, 2026
                                  Esther Howland (South) Chamber
                                        Convened: 5:09 P.M.
                                        Adjourned: 6:11 P.M.

         MAYOR
    Joseph M. Petty

 COMMITTEE MEMBERS                                                     CLERK OF THE CITY COUNCIL
  Chairperson Satya B Mitra                                                     Nikolin Vangjeli
Vice Chairperson Gary Rosen
 Councilor Morris A Bergman

                                                 www.worcesterma.gov

                         City Hall - 455 Main Street Worcester, Massachusetts

 Present Were:                Chairperson Councilor Satya B. Mitra
                              Councilor Gary Rosen
                              Councilor Morris A. Bergman
 Also:                        Chief Financial Officer Tim McGourthy
                              Deputy City Clerk Clare Robbins, clerk
    1. Virtual Attendee Call-In Information/Important Notice to Residents

        a.   Pursuant to Chapter 20 of the Acts of 2021 and in order to ensure active, public
             engagement, the City of Worcester currently allows for both in-person and remote
             participation at all City Council and Standing Committee meetings. To partake in the
             meeting, you may attend the meeting in-person within the meeting location, follow the
             below link to join via Zoom or dial the direct line as indicated. If you join a Zoom
             meeting by dialing in with a phone number, you can raise your hand by dialing *9.

             Municipal        and     Legislative     Operations       Committee        Zoom Link :
             https://worcesterma.zoomgov.com/j/1614999501
             Municipal and Legislative Operations Committee Zoom Phone Number: +1 646 828
             7666
             Municipal and Legislative Operations Committee Zoom Access Code: 161 499 9501

        b.   Important Notice: Please be aware our office has been notified of an ongoing scam
             involving the impersonation of city officials and departments. Scammers are fraudulently
             requesting payments be made for planning and zoning permits, as well as City Council
             petitions. All official emails regarding your petition will come exclusively from an
             @worcesterma.gov email address (such as [email protected]), or via physical mail
             on the City of Worcester’s official letterhead. Any legitimate hearing letter will always
             include your specific application details, along with the scheduled hearing date, time,
             and location. The City of Worcester will never request payments via wire transfer.

    2. Approval of the Minutes

        a.   Order - That the City Council Standing Committee on Municipal and Legislative
             Operations hereby approves the minutes of the Municipal and Legislative Operations
             Committee meeting of August 17, 2026.
             Chairperson Councilor Mitra read the item and moved for a roll call vote to adopt the item. Order
             adopted on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays

    3. Communications of the City Auditor

        a.   Transmitting an annual report concerning the Other Post Employment (OPEB) Trust
             Fund.
             # 14a CC March 10, 2026
             In Committee April 14, 2026 - Held
             Chairperson Councilor Mitra read the item and recognized the Chief Financial Officer, who
             provided an overview of the item.

             Chairperson Councilor Mitra recognized Councilor Bergman, who discussed how OPEB funding
             affects the city’s bond ratings with the Chief Financial Officer.

             Chairperson Councilor Mitra recognized Councilor Rosen, who discussed how health insurance
             costs are split between the city and people who are part of the city’s pension retiree program, the
             service requirement to be eligible for the city’s OPEB, how the city accounts for increasing health
             insurance costs and paycheck deduction for new employees with the Chief Financial Officer.

             Chairperson Councilor Mitra then discussed the retirement benefit coverage, whether the benefits
             would cover surviving spouses, the trustees of the OPEB Liability Trust Fund, the election process
             and the length of term for the trustees, the Pension Reserve Investment Trust (PRIT) and how the
             city’s OPEB trust fund compares to other municipalities with the Chief Financial Officer.

             Chairperson Councilor Mitra moved for a roll call vote to recommend the item be filed.

             Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays

        b.   Transmitting the City’s Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) for the year
             ended June 30, 2025, as prepared by the Auditing Department and audited by the
             Certified Public Accountant firm of ClifftonLarsonAllen, LLP.
             # 12b CC February 3, 2026
             In Committee April 14, 2026 - Held
             Chairperson Councilor Mitra read the item and moved for a roll call vote to recommend the item
             be held.

             Recommend Hold on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays

    4. Communications of the City Manager

        a.   Transmitting informational communication relative to a financial update for the period
             ending June 30, 2026.
             # 11.26A CM August 18, 2026
             Chairperson Councilor Mitra read the item and moved to take up the item collectively with items
             #4b through #4g.

             Chairperson Councilor Mitra recognized the Chief Financial Officer, who provided an overview
             of the items.

             Chairperson Councilor Mitra recognized Councilor Bergman, who discussed how higher revenues
             and lower expenses affect free cash calculations in November and how red flags related to
             revenues and expenses are monitored, addressed and reported to City Council with the Chief
             Financial Officer.

             Chairperson Councilor Mitra recognized Councilor Rosen, who discussed concerns related to
             decreased sewer reserves, the needs to increase the sewer reserves to match the city’s reserve
             policy, usage of general funds in case of emergency, why the city does not provide
             recommendation for dual tax rates, the considerations related to making the dual tax rates into
             single tax rate and the impact of the Community Preservation Act (CPA) on the city’s budget with
             the Chief Financial Officer.

             Chairperson Councilor Mitra recognized Councilor Bergman, who discussed the MA Department
             of Revenue (DOR)’s data on property values and incomes and the median income of property
             owners compared to the median income of the city with the Chief Financial Officer.

             Chairperson Councilor Mitra then discussed challenges related to how snow operations budget is
             determined, the city’s ability to carry deficit for snow operations budget into the next fiscal year,
             whether the CPA can be paid online and plans to include CPA in the tax bill with the Chief
             Financial Officer.

             Chairperson Councilor Mitra moved for a roll call vote to recommend the item be filed.

             Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays

        b.   Transmitting informational communication relative to a financial update for the period
             ending on May 31, 2026.
             # 10.26D CM July 21, 2026
             Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays (See Item #4a)

        c.   Transmitting informational communication relative to the financial update for the period
             ending April 30, 2026.
             # 22.26B CM June 2, 2026
             Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays (See Item #4a)

        d.   Transmitting informational communication relative to the financial update for the period
             ending March 31, 2026.
             # 22.26A CM June 2, 2026
             Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays (See Item #4a)

        e.   Transmitting informational communication relative to a financial update for the period
             ending Feb. 28, 2026.
             # 15.26A CM April 28, 2026
             Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays (See Item #4a)

        f.   Transmitting informational communication to the financial update for the period ending
             Jan. 31, 2026.
             # 8.26A CM March 24, 2026
             Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays (See Item #4a)

        g.   Transmitting informational communication relative to to the financial update for the
             period ending Dec. 31, 2025.
             # 11.28A CM February 24, 2026
             Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays (See Item #4a)

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Transcript

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Transcript

0:00All righty.

0:04>> But I'm also determined to say

0:06something.

0:08>> Ready to go.

0:09>> Agreed.

0:15>> Good evening. [clears throat]

0:18Uh we are doing the standing committee

0:21of uh [clears throat]

0:23um municipality and legislative

0:26operations.

0:27Um today is what's the date of today?

0:3215th of September 2026.

0:35This is the standing committee meeting.

0:37And with me I have uh uh councelor at

0:42large

0:43Gary Rosen to my right and councelor at

0:46large Morris Bergman to my left. We also

0:50have u the chief financial officer Tim

0:54McGoti with us. And uh clerking today is

0:57uh Claire Robins with us. So with that

1:01uh Claire, would you uh go ahead with

1:04the virtual attendance call in

1:06information please?

1:08>> Through the chair, prior to doing so, if

1:10I could just take a roll call.

1:12Uh councelor Mitra,

1:15>> yes.

1:16>> Councelor Rosen,

1:17>> yes.

1:17>> And councelor Bergman

1:19>> here. Uh item 1A, pursuant to chapter 20

1:23of the acts of 2021 and in order to

1:25ensure active public engagement, the

1:27city of Worcester currently allows for

1:29both in person and remote participation

1:31at all city council and standing

1:33committee meetings. To partake in the

1:35meeting, you may attend the meeting in

1:36person here in the Esther Howland

1:38Chamber of City Hall or follow the link

1:40on the city's website to join via Zoom

1:42or dial the direct line. If you join a

1:45Zoom meeting by dialing in with a phone

1:46number, you may raise your hand by

1:48dialing star9. The phone number for the

1:50municipal and legislative committee

1:52operations meeting is 1-6468287666

1:59with the passcode or the excuse me the

2:01access code of 161499501.

2:06I'm also going to read an important

2:07notice to residents. Please be aware

2:09that our office has been notified of an

2:11ongoing scam involving the impersonation

2:13of city officials and departments.

2:15Scammers are fraudulently requesting

2:17payments be made for planning and zoning

2:19permits as well as city council

2:20petitions. All official emails regarding

2:22your petition will come exclusively from

2:24an atwormma.gov

2:26email address such as

2:27clerkworestermma.gov

2:30or via physical mail on the city of

2:32Worcester's official letterhead. Any

2:33legitimate hearing letter will always

2:35include specific application details

2:37along with the scheduled hearing date,

2:38time, and location. The city of

2:40Worcester will never request payments

2:42via wire transfer.

2:49I [clears throat] would like to go to

2:50item number two, approval of the

2:52minutes.

2:54>> Roll call.

2:55>> Councelor Rosen.

2:57>> Yes.

2:57>> Councelor Bergman.

2:58>> Yes.

2:59>> And chairperson councelor Mitra.

3:00>> Yes.

3:05We will be

3:07talking about uh item number 3 A and B

3:11and which were on hold for for the

3:14meeting of April 14th and we will talk

3:17about that but uh our uh auditor Mr.

3:22Robert Sterns is not here but uh chief

3:26financial officer uh Tim McGirthi has

3:29agreed to make that presentation at

3:32least the item number 3A which is

3:35transmitting an annual report concerning

3:37the other postmployment

3:40benefit which is OPB trust fund. So with

3:44that uh I would request uh um Mr.

3:48Mordisu, please help us with the report.

3:52>> Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Um, and I speak

3:54as a member of the other postmployment

3:56trust board. Um, there are nine trustees

4:00that are responsible for the management

4:03of the funds. The OPE trust is an

4:07irrevocable trust established under Mass

4:09General Law Chapter 32B section 20. And

4:13the trust is created and intended to

4:16support retirey health insurance. Um the

4:21city like all cities and towns in the

4:23state in Massachusetts is responsible

4:25for providing support to retirees that

4:28have vested that are part of the pension

4:30program uh for their health insurance

4:32needs. Similar to the city's current

4:34health insurance program, we cover 75%

4:37of a retireese's health insurance, which

4:40the the retiree covers the other 25%.

4:43Um, the uh city currently is not

4:47obligated under the law to put monies

4:49aside for that obligation. However, we

4:53do so through three different methods.

4:56Um, number one is through the budget

4:59process. We put an amount equivalent to

5:01about $1.2 2 million in FY27.

5:05Um that increases that amount increases

5:07about 10% a year. Number two, about 30%

5:11or 30% of our free cash at the end of

5:14the year is utilized and deposited into

5:17the OPED trust. And number three, a

5:20newer contribution component is a 1%

5:24contribution from new employees uh from

5:29um various staff. It probably covers

5:32about 60 to 70% of the staff. H actually

5:35I'd reduce that. I'd say it's probably

5:36about 40 to 50% of the staff across the

5:39city. Um it's all city unions and all

5:42city staff, municipal staff and most

5:45public school staff except for the EAW.

5:48So recognizing how large a component of

5:50the EA of the schools personnel are EA,

5:54those are the only positions not

5:55covered. So any position at the city

5:57side on turnover will begin

5:59contributing. Um this report is required

6:03under the law that the uh trustees

6:06submit a report to the city council

6:08updating on the status of the trust. The

6:11good news is that the trust has grown

6:13significantly over the last number of

6:15years. Um as of June 30th, 2025, so

6:19we're talking a year back. Keep in mind

6:22um the assets within the trust were $61

6:25million 61335147.

6:29I can tell you that number is now in the

6:3170s as we look at closing FY26. So as of

6:35June 30th, 2026, but at the time of this

6:38report it was 61335.

6:41Um we are seeing a good return on those

6:44investments about 9.59%

6:47of our return for that year. Of the

6:50contributions put into the trust last

6:52year uh in FY25 8.6 came from the city

6:57itself municipality about 1 million

7:00budgeted and 7.5 million through the

7:02free cash contribution. Employees

7:05contributed about 376,000

7:07through that 1% that I mentioned. Um

7:11expenses are very low right now as we

7:13recognize that our OPED obligation, our

7:16oped liability is significant. Um as of

7:21this time uh in 25 it was about $1.15

7:28billion of OPED liability. Meaning

7:31that's the actuarial analysis of all

7:34existing retirees and all current

7:37employees for when they become retirees.

7:40That's the assumption of all of the

7:42costs that the the OPB trust ultimately

7:46will be facing over the course of years.

7:49Um we have only

7:53um reserved about 61 million as

7:55mentioned in the OPED trust as of June

7:5730th. So we have a significant way to

7:59go. were about 5 uh 35% at that point in

8:04time in terms of our funding level for

8:06the OPED trust. We are not alone. That

8:09is consistent across the state and

8:12municipalities. Um very few communities,

8:15a handful have actually fully funded

8:17their OPED trust. There are many who

8:19have 0% funding of their OPED liability.

8:23The city is okay. We're we're not great,

8:26but we're okay. and we will continue to

8:28fund that through the three methods I

8:30mentioned. Um, again, we're not

8:32obligated at this time to fund the OPEB

8:36in advance. Right now, it's paid as we

8:39go. We pay it out of the state city

8:41budget each year. Um but we are

8:43obligated to report the liability each

8:46year and hence this report out to the

8:48council and it is actually part of the

8:51aer which is the other item uh 3B the

8:55annual comprehensive financial report

8:57the OPED component is in there as well

9:00um the OPE trust so we're we possess

9:04these funds the city is not yet calling

9:06on these funds to support uh the actual

9:10funding of retirey healthare care. We're

9:12letting it grow to the point that it can

9:14sustain that kind of impact. What it is

9:16used to do is it funds the actuarial

9:19study that is done on an annual basis.

9:21Uh it also funds there is a small number

9:24of employees who were part of the

9:27airport when the airport western airport

9:29was a city-owned responsibility uh

9:32city-owned property. When the agreement

9:34was made with Massport, the city agreed

9:36to maintain its responsibility for those

9:39retirees. Hence their um their cost of

9:44health insurance is actually taken from

9:45the OPED trust. Um the funds are mainly

9:50invested through the Massachusetts

9:52Pension Reserve Investment Management

9:54Board or PRIM. It's a state entity that

9:58is an option. It's not the only option

10:01for investing municipal retirement and

10:03OPED funds. At this time, we have put

10:07those funds into that PRIM account. It's

10:10called the Prick Core fund. Um, we've

10:12seen, as mentioned, we're seeing good

10:14returns, 9.6% returns in FY25.

10:18Um, we had a three-year return of 8.2%,

10:21a 5-year return of 9.6. So, we're seeing

10:25a healthy return on those funds. PRIM

10:28does a good job. They also have a

10:29significant portion of our pension fund

10:31as well. Um, so we're comfortable

10:34leaving the funds there. As the fund

10:36grows bigger, it is expected that we

10:38will start to diversify the portfolio

10:40beyond just the PRIM account. Um

10:43although it's important to note PRIM

10:45invest within multiple, it's a managed

10:47fund. It invests in multiple different

10:48investment types. Um, so as mentioned,

10:52this report is here to inform the city

10:54council, make sure you're aware of our

10:56OPED liability, our OPED funding, and

10:59then the goals and objectives of the

11:01OPED trust and the OPED trust board as

11:04we go through each year and manage the

11:06funds and the investment process. I

11:08should mention the OPED trust is made up

11:11primarily of city employees and

11:13retirees. The beneficiaries of this fund

11:15are city and uh uh employees and

11:18retirees. Um there are three um external

11:23uh appointees coming from the city

11:25manager, the retiree um representatives

11:29and city employee representatives. A

11:31number of them are elected. There's

11:33actually an election process to um put

11:36folks onto the OPED trust. And then

11:38there are a few um uh created by the

11:43ordinance exeicio. Um it was Brian

11:46Allen, CFO of the public schools. It

11:48should now be Sarah Consalvo, the CFO of

11:50the public schools, Bill Bagley, the

11:53city's um human resources chief human

11:55resources officer, Bob Sterns, who

11:57serves as chair of the OPEB Trust

12:00Committee, city auditor, and then I

12:01serve as exeicio as CFO for the city.

12:05So, right now, I would say it's a good

12:07story. the OPED trust is is doing well,

12:10but obviously we have a long way to go

12:11to actually cover the the liability, the

12:14future liability of the city as it

12:16relates to to our um health insurance,

12:18retirey health insurance. I can tell

12:20you, and I know this has been discussed

12:22at council, the focus for the city is we

12:25are obligated to fully fund our pension

12:27under the law. We have to have that done

12:29by 2040. We have an actuarial plan and

12:32program to do that by 2034.

12:36When we finish fully funding pension,

12:38the focus will undoubtedly turn over to

12:40OPED. And even if it is not mandatory

12:43that we fully fund it, our goal would be

12:45to fully fund it. Right now, we pay

12:47about $25 million out of the city and

12:50school budget. So, the combined budgets

12:52that goes toward um retirey health

12:55insurance. And so, we're paying health

12:57insurance for people who no longer work

12:59here. If we can build the trust up to

13:01the level it can support that cost.

13:04Those are dollars that can be used for

13:05current operations rather than retirey

13:07health insurance.

13:11>> Happy to answer any questions.

13:13>> Uh I'll open it up for my um colleagues

13:17to have any question please.

13:19>> Yes please. Councel B.

13:22>> Thank you Mr. Chairman to through the

13:25chair to Mr. McGirthy,

13:29I guess one of my questions is how does

13:31Bruce briefly, how does the OPEC funding

13:35affect our bond rating

13:39through the chair? That's a very good uh

13:41question. So, OPED is one of the city's

13:43large liabilities. There's really three

13:46major liabilities that the bond rating

13:48agencies look at and focus on each year

13:51as we meet with them and they review our

13:52progress. Um, number one is debt

13:54service, the amount of debt that the

13:56city possesses and the debt service

13:58obligations that that entails. Number

14:00two is pension. The city's pension

14:03liability is a it's about a 1.7 1.8

14:07million total liability. We only have

14:10only uh probably 300 to 400 million

14:12remaining in that liability and hence

14:14the 2034 goal for full funding for that.

14:17Uh and then the third is the OPED trust.

14:20Um so they look at it as a 1

14:23one5 billion dollar obligation that is

14:26coming down the pike. Um they look at

14:29our annual payments for retirey health

14:31insurance and they assess whether or not

14:33they believe the city is a adequately

14:36preparing for that future cost and b

14:39capable absorbing the current cost on an

14:42annual basis. And so it definitely is

14:44something we look at, we talk about with

14:46the the rating agencies. Our focus on

14:50fully funding or on funding it to the

14:52extent we can in advance is a positive.

14:55Um and we report out kind of that annual

14:58incremental growth. Um I think I

15:01mentioned it's 5.35%.

15:03Uh if uh at the assuming our liability

15:06doesn't change with this next actuarial

15:08study with the 26 results, we'll be at

15:116.4%. 4%. So we're slowly but surely

15:14growing our percent funding on that.

15:17>> So if I if I may through the chair, can

15:19I conclude then, Mr. McGarthie, that if

15:21our bond rating remains as strong as

15:24it's been, then those that are rating us

15:28um are comfortable with the game plan

15:31regarding the OPED liabilities.

15:32>> Uh through the chair, I would opine

15:36that. Um, again, it's always a

15:38discussion point, but one of the things

15:40that the bond rating agencies point out

15:42as they do their analysis and rating is

15:44kind of our commitment to the financial

15:46integrity plan, our strong financial

15:48management, and part of the financial

15:50integrity plan is our commitment to

15:52fully funding OPED. We created the

15:53irrevocable trust in 2020, I think. Um,

15:57we've got this funding structure in

15:59place. We've added the 1% from employees

16:01over the last three or four years. So

16:04yes, I I would say they look at that

16:06very favorably in terms of the long-term

16:08perspectives.

16:09>> Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

16:12Um, councelor Rosen, do you have any

16:14questions?

16:18>> Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Through the

16:19chair to Mr. McGorthy, do all retirees

16:23from Worcester

16:25pay for their health insurance 25%.

16:28everyone pay that

16:29>> uh through the chair. If they're vested

16:31and part of the city's pension retiree

16:34program, then yes, the the um it is

16:37important to note uh that includes

16:40educators who are on MTRS while MTRS

16:44covers the the mass teachers retirement

16:46system. While MTRS covers their pension

16:48component, the city covers their health

16:51insurance component, the city and

16:52schools. Um, so yes, anyone who's part

16:55of the city's health plan, it's a 7525

16:58split.

16:58>> So how many years do they have to be

17:01with us and then they leave and we still

17:05are obligated to pay the health

17:07insurance

17:08>> through the chair? Once you reach 10

17:10years and are vested in the pension

17:12system, you should be eligible for OPED

17:14from the city.

17:16>> Okay. And from what I just read online

17:19recently, they're expecting health

17:21insurance to skyrocket. I mean, it's

17:24high enough now. We all know that. But

17:26to really skyrocket,

17:28uh, like everything else, I guess. I

17:30mean, I was just We heat our house by

17:33oil and I guess a tank of oil is going

17:34to be like $1,400.

17:38It's just unbelievable.

17:40>> $1,400 for one tank. And I know it

17:42doesn't in the cold of the winter

17:43doesn't last a long time. So what do how

17:45do we plan ahead for these skyrocketing?

17:48I mean we have obviously trouble making

17:50payments now and you know having enough

17:53you know funding for health insurance

17:56but if it skyrockets out of sight what

17:58do we do?

18:00>> So through the chair that's exactly what

18:02the actuaries analyze as they look at

18:05our liability. Um our highest liability

18:08I have tracked back to FY19 on my list

18:11here. Our highest liability was in FY22.

18:14At that point, they um determined it was

18:17about a $1.5 billion liability. We're

18:21now down to the um at least in this

18:23case, 1.15.

18:25Um uh sorry, uh it was a $ 1.5 billion

18:29liability. We're now down to the 1.2

18:321.15.

18:34Um but that's part of the the equation.

18:36the number of employees, the age of the

18:38employees, health insurance rates, life

18:40expecties, all of that goes into the

18:43number for them to determine how much

18:45they think the city will ultimately have

18:47to pay for all retirees. And as you

18:50know, the insurance costs for the city

18:52this year were up 8%. Um, and that was

18:55after a concerted effort to reduce the

18:58potential increase in the health

18:59insurance rates. Um, if health insurance

19:02is on the same track going forward, then

19:04our liability will continue to grow and

19:06our percentage of funding will shrink

19:09accordingly if it outpaces our ability

19:12to put monies into the trust.

19:14>> And through the chair, the uh 1%

19:18paid by the new employees. So, is that

19:21yearly every year?

19:22>> Uh, through the chair, it's through the

19:24paycheck. So, it's a deduction on each

19:27paycheck. It's a 1%. So ultimately

19:30>> for as long as they work for the city.

19:31>> As long as they work for the city,

19:34>> right?

19:34>> Okay.

19:34>> We we have reached agreement with all

19:36the collective units on the city side.

19:38It's just

19:38>> And how long have we done that?

19:40>> It started I think FY23 were the first

19:43groups that started to contribute. Um

19:46and it's only on turnover of positions.

19:48So it's only for new staff. So longer

19:51term staff positions are not paying in,

19:53but when those are refilled at some

19:55point, that position will pay in as

19:57well. So eventually everyone will be

20:00paying that extra eventually

20:02>> through the chair. That's the goal. If

20:03that's the goal.

20:04>> Okay. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank

20:06you, Mr. McGworthy.

20:08>> Thank you, counselors. Um, first of all,

20:11uh, Mr. McGoti, thank you for filling in

20:13for our auditor who is uh, not here

20:16today at this point, but uh, for you to

20:18volunteer to make his presentation. You

20:20did a great job. I think you know it

20:23all, and I'm very glad that you gave us

20:25a good idea about it. I just have a

20:27couple of things that I would like to

20:28clarify. Uh this retirement benefit

20:32covers everyone in the family of the

20:35employee if he retires.

20:37>> Uh through the chair, it covers the cost

20:40to the health insurance plan. I do

20:42believe after a certain age, you're only

20:45eligible for a twoperson plan as opposed

20:49to a family plan. And obviously, it only

20:52covers those up to age 26 in terms of

20:54dependence. You know, there is that same

20:56approach that other insurance plans

20:58would have for for um full-time

21:01employees, but it would cover the any

21:04insurance paid through the city, it

21:06would be part of that that coverage.

21:08>> And in case uh if the employee, God

21:12forbid, passes away, that covers the

21:14surviving spouse's health insurance as

21:17well. uh through the chair. I don't know

21:19the particulars, but it would depend on

21:20how the surviving spouse I believe it

21:22would depend on how the pension was

21:24agreed upon. If the pension for the

21:26surviving spouse continues, the health

21:28insurance coverage would continue.

21:30>> The employees are given a choice to make

21:32the selection.

21:32>> I believe that's how it works. We

21:34definitely I can tell you we definitely

21:35have surviving spouses in the system. So

21:38they there is a possibility there is a

21:40way for them to be part of the health

21:42insurance throughout.

21:44>> And as I see Mr. Mr. Mad we have a

21:47substantial amount of money you know $61

21:50million and it's being managed is there

21:53a investment committee or who oversees

21:55or monitors how it is done or how it is

21:59allocated for the investment purposes?

22:01>> Yep. So through the chair and you'll see

22:03it at the top of the report the um OPE

22:06trust is an irrevocable trust of the

22:09city. It's its own entity. as appointees

22:12as dictated under the law establishing

22:15it. Every community um is encouraged to

22:18establish an irrevocable trust. But

22:21there are um the four exeicios, the

22:24three represented who are appointed by

22:26the manager and then two, one

22:28representing an an elected active like a

22:32an active employee who is elected and

22:35one representing a retiree who is

22:36elected and that's where I mentioned um

22:38the human resources uh department

22:41actually goes through an election

22:43process, distributes ballots to all

22:46current employees and current retirees

22:49uh and Then the election occurs to put

22:51folks onto the the committee itself.

22:54>> And they have a term

22:56>> uh through the chair they do have a

22:58term. It is [snorts]

23:00um five years a fiveyear term

23:06>> although uh through the chair to that

23:07point the exeicios would not my term

23:10would extend as long as I sit within the

23:12CFO position.

23:14>> Okay.

23:15uh just for my uh information or

23:18knowledge purpose the PRIT core you said

23:21that's 61 PRIT stands for

23:24>> uh it's the um states pension reserve

23:28investment trust I believe um

23:32>> it is a fund established by the

23:34commonwealth that uh pension reserves

23:37investment management or uh pension

23:40reserves investment trust um it's a

23:44entity established by the state to

23:46assist municipalities with the

23:47management of pension funds, but they

23:50also will manage OPEB funds. Um they're

23:54similar structure.

23:55>> And just one last out of curiosity, if

23:57you know the answer that compared to

24:00other municipalities, our OPE trust

24:02fund, where do we stand like if you have

24:06any knowledge about

24:07>> uh through the chair? So, I've compared

24:09it to a few communities um not statewide

24:15and the data is a little dated. We get

24:18it through PRIM. They post how

24:20communities are doing. So, just for a

24:23comparison, um Holden close by is 31%

24:29funded. Paxton is 0% funded. Um so

24:33that's the range of our surrounding

24:35communities. The Commonwealth is 18%

24:38funded. Boston is 26% funded.

24:43Springfield is 1.75%

24:46funded. Cambridge, which you would

24:48normally expect Cambridge to be in a

24:50lead, is only 4.3% funded. Um,

24:55so, uh, we're we're in the mix. We're

24:59probably in the top half of funding

25:01ratios, but there's obviously a big gap

25:04between us and 100% funded.

25:06>> Well, once again, thank you for giving

25:09us the insight of it and uh looks like

25:12it's a good report. I'm glad u councelor

25:15Bergman clarified that it how it impacts

25:17our bond rating and thanks for answering

25:19that as well. Um anyone of you have any

25:23other question? If not, then I think

25:25I'll make the motion to file.

25:29that

25:29>> councelor Rosen.

25:32>> Yes.

25:33>> Councelor Bergman.

25:34>> Yes.

25:35>> And chairperson councelor Mitra.

25:37>> Yes.

25:40Thank you. Now we go to the see the item

25:45number 3B.

25:483B is the transmitting the city's annual

25:51comprehensive financial report ACFR for

25:55the year

25:57ended June 30, 2025 as prepared by the

26:00auditing department and audited by the

26:03certified public accountant from Clifton

26:06uh Larsson Allen LLP. So since our

26:10auditor is not here and Mr. Moti says

26:14that that is something the audit

26:16department should present. I would

26:18request that if my colleagues agree with

26:21to hold this report for now and we'll

26:24bring it back in future meetings. That's

26:28okay. Roll call.

26:30>> Councelor Rosen.

26:32>> Yes.

26:32>> Councelor Bergman.

26:33>> Yes.

26:33>> And chairperson and councelor Mitra.

26:35>> Yes.

26:37Thank you. Going to item number four

26:40which is the last item of the day on

26:43this uh subcommittee meeting.

26:45Communications of the city manager 4 A

26:49through 4G. These are all the uh

26:53transmission transmitting theformational

26:55communication relative to a financial

26:58update for past few months. But if you

27:01all agree then I would like uh Mr. Modi

27:04or Makodi to present only 4A which is

27:07the latest one if you agree with that

27:10>> through the chair. Absolutely. Um you

27:12know as you mentioned these are

27:13something we do throughout the year.

27:15It's a monthly update on the city's

27:17finances. It usually is submitted about

27:19two months post the close of that

27:22original month. Um so that all the books

27:25are finalized or at least at that point

27:28in time the books have captured most

27:30transactions for that month. Um and as

27:33you indicate the the June 30th is the

27:35end of the fiscal year. It captures the

27:38activities going on in some of these

27:39priorformational communications. Um June

27:4330th is the end of the fiscal year. Uh

27:45it was our last month of FY26.

27:49Uh we ended the year solidly. Um we are

27:53still closing out. Uh what what happens

27:56is um through June uh 30th, we then

28:01calculate all revenues received by the

28:03city, all expenses either uh expended by

28:07the city or acred uh obligations that

28:10need to go out of the the following

28:11month or two. Um we analyze all grants

28:14to determine whether or not we've

28:16received reimbursement for any grant

28:18expenses. We look at all capital uh to

28:21ensure that we've borrowed for any

28:23capital deficits within projects. Um

28:26right now we have a borrowing that will

28:28be completed. We're signing the notes

28:30actually tomorrow uh which represents

28:33about um 36 million in borrowing for uh

28:37ban borrowing anticipation notes and

28:39then $10.5 million in bond a long-term

28:4310-year borrowing. Um what this uh

28:46communication indicates is that um

28:50revenues for the year ended at about

28:52101% of the budget. So that's good.

28:55Revenues were a little higher than we

28:57expected. Expenditures were at 94% of

29:01the budget. That's good as well.

29:02Expenditures were below what we

29:04expected. Um so the result is we

29:06finished the year above. We finished the

29:09year in the black. Um, that's a great

29:13outcome. This was a challenging year. As

29:16you all know, snow was a difficult

29:19process this year, a difficult expense.

29:21The snow budget was 5.5 million. We

29:24ended up spending 10.5 million on snow.

29:28So, we had to find ways of um capturing

29:32unused budgets. At the end of the year,

29:35we do a lot of transactions through the

29:36city council to move monies from um

29:40departmental budgets with a surplus to

29:42departmental budgets with a deficit.

29:44Snow being one of those, one of the

29:46largest of those. Um we were able to do

29:48that because of the expenditure status

29:51within the fiscal year. Um the

29:53enterprise funds which represent water,

29:56sewer, golf, and off- streetet parking

29:59were fairly stable except I would

30:02mention sewer. sewer because of the

30:04Holden lawsuit and um a second lawsuit

30:09Ravoli related to um Route 20. The sewer

30:12ended the year okay, but its reserves

30:15were depleted significantly. Um and so

30:18over the next few years, it's very

30:20important that we build up the sewer

30:22reserves. It is something we talked

30:24about with the rating agencies as we

30:26prepared for the ban and the bond. the

30:27status of the the reserves. We think um

30:30sewer will be about three and a half

30:33million dollars of reserves coming down

30:35from 19 million of reserves at the end

30:37of last year. Um so a major change and

30:41I'm I have no doubt when we do the

30:43winter um bond rating presentation,

30:46they'll be asking further questions and

30:48looking for a strategy to make sure we

30:50can grow the reserves again over time.

30:53Um but other than that, the the various

30:56enterprise funds were fairly stable. Um

30:59golf had a good year. Uh water was

31:01stable, off- streetet parking board was

31:03stable. Um

31:06I think as we close out the fiscal year,

31:08we'll be coming back to city council in

31:11the probably November time period is

31:14when we bring in any free cash and new

31:17growth over budget adjustments that need

31:19to be had. Um, we'll also at that time

31:22be doing the tax rates. So, at this

31:25point, based on the data in front of us,

31:27based on the report that you see, I

31:28think we've ended FY26 fairly solidly.

31:32Um, we did just submit uh FY20 the July

31:36of FY27 to council um for this new

31:39fiscal year. But, as you can imagine,

31:41that's month one of 12. Um, and so we'll

31:45see as FY27 continues, you know, whether

31:48or not there are any dramatic impacts on

31:50either our revenues, you know, thinking

31:52of things like interest rates and how

31:54that affects our our interest income

31:57from our investment accounts and the

31:58like, um, building permits, motor

32:00vehicle excise, um, and valuations. I do

32:03think property valuations are still

32:05going up, but whether or not we'll still

32:08see that level of investment in

32:10properties or um uh people buying cars

32:14or you know kind of pulling permits for

32:16various things remains to be seen, but I

32:19think FY26 when we come to council with

32:21the final results will be good. Uh it

32:24looks like you know we were able to end

32:26the year clear.

32:29>> Thank you again for making the

32:30presentation. I would open up for city

32:33council and councilors Bergman and

32:36councelor Rosen to ask any question if

32:39you have on the report that's presented.

32:41>> I I think I'll be relatively quick just

32:44a couple questions through the chair to

32:46Mr. McGirthy.

32:48I don't want to uh make this

32:50particularly make this particular

32:52assumption, but given that revenues

32:56were higher than expected, expenses

32:58lower than expected,

33:00how does that factor into the

33:02availability potential availability of

33:05the free cash that you're going to

33:06report on in November?

33:08>> Uh through the chair, it absolutely

33:10factors in. Um free cash is excess

33:15revenue and uh unspent funds. um but

33:19then is offset by outstanding

33:23obligations. Um I mentioned uh grant

33:26obligations where we may have build

33:28you're able to move a grant account into

33:31a deficit certain ones understanding

33:33those funds will be reimbursed to the

33:35city. If those funds don't come in on

33:37time that comes off the top. Um if there

33:41are capital deficits remaining as we

33:43close out the year that comes off the

33:45top. Essentially, the Department of

33:46Revenue wants you to hold monies aside

33:49to ensure that those deficits can be

33:52addressed if those dollars don't

33:54materialize. I don't expect a

33:56significant amount of that. Um, but it's

33:58possible. So, what we do is we take the

34:01information we have, and again, we're

34:02still closing out the year, although I

34:04expect it to go into DO in the next week

34:06or two. Um, we have to submit to DO by

34:09September 30th. Do then reviews all our

34:13numbers. they make the final

34:14determination on free cash and they get

34:16back to us. Um, and at that point, once

34:19we have certified free cash, that's when

34:20we come to council. But you're right. I

34:22I I I think it's it's safe to say that I

34:25think free cash will be higher than we

34:28would ever budget. We don't assume free

34:30cash when we put together the budget,

34:32but in this case, there is some excess

34:34that will be utilized. I will also point

34:36out that there are a couple funds that

34:38we are closing in FY26. we closed in

34:42FY26. Um we had most um specifically and

34:46and impactfully uh there was a carbon

34:49mitigation fund that the city maintained

34:51that was a reserve fund. The

34:54Commonwealth came out with a ruling that

34:56surprised a lot of communities that said

34:58that cannot be a reserve fund. Those are

35:00considered general fund revenues. And so

35:02that fund will flow into free cash

35:04because we have to close it out. It'll

35:06become available funds. So things like

35:08that can also impact free cash

35:11calculations as we go along.

35:12>> Yeah, I'm asking that question through

35:13the chair because there's

35:15[clears throat] always the hope that the

35:18there's an opportunity for some sort of

35:20tax relief out of the free cash, but

35:22sounds like it's premature right now,

35:24but optimistic. The second question I

35:27have through the chair and I'll finish

35:29with this and [clears throat] I was have

35:32been fortunate to be on this committee

35:34in the past. One of the things that I

35:37just wonder is there a built-in

35:39mechanism with all the numbers that your

35:42office looks at with this, for lack of a

35:45better term, a red flag that goes off to

35:47let you know that some deviation has

35:49occurred where you need to be concerned

35:52about and and how does that if there is

35:55such a mechanism, how does that get

35:57reported if at all to the council

36:00>> uh through the chair? I'll start at the

36:03end first. It would get reported through

36:04these reports that we submit on a

36:06monthly basis. Um we would highlight it

36:09uh in in the one in front of us. For

36:11example, we do highlight the Holden

36:12lawsuit and the potential impact on the

36:15um sewer reserves. The um

36:19the of we have three primary funding

36:22sources. We have state aid, we have

36:24local property tax, and then we have

36:26local revenues which are things like

36:28motor vehicle excise, building permits,

36:30licenses, fees, etc. Um,

36:35state aid we learn as soon as well we we

36:39believe we learn as soon as the state

36:41passes its budget that as you know when

36:44we bring in our budget to city council

36:46the the state budget's not concluded. So

36:48we bring in based on the governor's

36:51submitted budget. The state budget

36:53doesn't get finalized until about

36:55usually it's June 30th if not into July.

36:59And you can see in this report, we do

37:01highlight that the state budget was

37:03about 2 million plus 2.1 million below

37:07what we budgeted in the city budget

37:09based on the governor's submitted

37:11budget. Um so we highlight that right

37:13from the beginning once that number is

37:15set on property tax. The property tax is

37:18a fairly stable funding source. Um, the

37:21way it works is the city budgets the

37:252.5% increase allowed under Proposition

37:272 and a half and then we budget what we

37:30anticipate to be new growth. Um,

37:34those two components rep reflect the

37:37increase in property tax year,

37:40but property tax is fairly stable. Once

37:42city council approves that, we then

37:45through the tax assessment process,

37:47through the setting of tax rates, the

37:48city council takes that number and

37:50divides it among all the various

37:52property tax entities by voting on the

37:55tax rate. Um the only challenge we would

37:58usually have in the property tax is

38:02collections. if there was a

38:04significantly bad year in the economy

38:07where people couldn't afford to pay

38:09their property taxes or um uh people

38:12were going into foreclosure, that's when

38:14we would see the impact on the

38:17collection rate and we would see it on

38:19our cash flow. We haven't had one of

38:21those years for a little bit. Uh it's

38:23probably been seven or eight years since

38:25we really saw a kind of a real

38:27foreclosure challenge in the city

38:30broadly. Um but uh so property tax

38:34generally we're reporting on the

38:36collections the the normal collections

38:38you can see here collections were at 99%

38:41for the year. That's a little bit lower

38:44than we normally see but not by much.

38:46It's still within the vein and 99% out

38:48of 100 is pretty good. Um but it is

38:51something we watch as we go along.

38:52Nothing to worry about yet but we pay

38:54attention.

38:56The biggest well really two the biggest

38:58question on the on the general fund or

39:01general revenue side is the local

39:03receipts and that's where we would see

39:06warning signs happen. Um we do watch to

39:09see especially motor vehicle excise.

39:11We're very reliant on motor vehicle

39:12excise. It's about a 1718 million

39:15collection each year. Um the biggest

39:18motor vehicle excise bill is in February

39:20so we can see that collection process

39:22and how that how that's working out. Um,

39:25building permits we follow throughout

39:27the year just to see are we on target,

39:29are we not on target. Um, so we do see

39:32red flags when they appear on a monthly

39:34basis. The key though is if there's a

39:38red flag in one revenue stream but a

39:41real positive in another, we wouldn't

39:43feel the need to report. Right? If we

39:45think our overall revenues are going to

39:47be fine, we don't report on individual

39:49revenue line items. We we probably have

39:52over I'd have to count, but I'd say

39:55probably over 150 independent revenue

39:57line items that we track. Um so it's

40:00really reporting bigger shortfalls. Uh

40:03and then you get to the point and um we

40:06did it this year where the city started

40:09to hold back on new hires. we started to

40:12ask departments to withhold on new

40:14purchases that could have waited from

40:16one fiscal year to the other just to

40:18make sure our overall revenues and um

40:21budgeted expenses um match. And that's

40:24why I think you see the 94% on expenses

40:27this year is because departments to

40:28their credit listened. They they held

40:31off on filling vacancies. They, you

40:34know, held off on sending people to

40:36conferences or trips or buying certain

40:38items needed for the office. And so we

40:40were able to reduce expenditures and

40:42cover that snow deficit. Where you look

40:44at other communities and they're pushing

40:45for uh overrides and you know they're

40:49carrying the snow deficit. Do this year

40:51allowed them to carry the deficit into

40:53the next year. Nobody wants to do that

40:55because that hits your tax rate and your

40:57tax levy in that following year or

40:59reduces your expenses in that following

41:01year. Worcester was able to avoid that.

41:04But this is where you would see it. we

41:06would be reporting concerns through this

41:08monthly report. Um, and we, as I

41:11mentioned, we do it on the aggregate.

41:12So, if we, if we saw a shortfall in

41:14revenues that was likely to impact us,

41:16we'd start to insert that in and say

41:18we're watching X and Y. The one thing I

41:20should mention though is the enterprise

41:21funds. The enterprise funds are a little

41:24trickier. um water and sewer. The way

41:27credits work, we don't get a real good

41:29picture of how that department is

41:31working that we credit certain costs on

41:33the city side with water and sewer

41:35funds. Um so they have immediate

41:37deficits up front, but then they're kind

41:39of covered by revenues over time. Um

41:41golf, if you think about it, golf has

41:43two real seasons during the fiscal year,

41:45the late summer, early fall and then the

41:48spring. So there's a big period where

41:50golf revenues dry up essentially. So, we

41:53have to kind of follow it throughout the

41:54year. Um, off- streetet parking is a

41:57little more consistent, but um the

41:59enterprises because they're reliant on

42:01their own revenues, it makes it a little

42:04um more important but harder to kind of

42:06follow whether or not they're they're

42:08going to break even until the last few

42:10months of the fiscal year.

42:11>> Okay. Thank you. Thank you, Mr.

42:13Chairman. [snorts]

42:15>> Council Rosen, do you have any question?

42:18>> Yeah, quick question.

42:19>> Sure.

42:19>> Thank you, Mr. Chairman. to the chair to

42:22Mr. McGory. So I because of the Holden

42:25land uh lawsuit, the saw reserves went

42:29down substantially. I know somewhere

42:31around 19 million to 3 to four million

42:33in that area. And how important was us

42:36to have 19 million available? Is that

42:40something we've had take the last 10

42:42years? Is there have we ever had any

42:44situations that we really needed to dip

42:46into that money? because it's

42:48substantially lower now and are we in a

42:50danger point because it's so low

42:52compared to the past through the chair.

42:54>> So through the chair it's it's a good

42:56point. Um it's important to note the the

42:59decrease was because of two lawsuits the

43:01Holden lawsuit and the Ravoli lawsuit.

43:04So um both of them hit during this

43:06fiscal year and that's where you saw

43:08that that um $16 million drop about 10

43:12million for Holden, six million for

43:14Ravoli. Um the the good thing that uh

43:19existed over this past year is um the

43:24sewer reserve used to be a lot lower as

43:27defined as a sewer reserve. Um we've had

43:30in the past a sewer connection fee

43:32reserve where if a new project is

43:35connecting into the sewer system they

43:37have an obligation to pay a certain fee.

43:40That fee used to go into its own reserve

43:43but there too working with do they

43:45wanted it combined. They felt that the

43:47sewer connection fee was part of the

43:49sewer reserves. It should be

43:51incorporated into the sewer reserve

43:53account. And so the two come becoming

43:55combined increased the sewer reserve by

43:59had to have been n or$10 million that

44:02was a sewer connection fee rolling in.

44:04Um so 19 million was one of the highest

44:07levels of the sewer connect of the sewer

44:09reserve in at least a number of years.

44:12Um are we in a danger zone? Not a danger

44:17zone in the sense that we at least have

44:19reserves of about three and a half

44:21million to as a buffer on revenues

44:25coming in and expenses going out. I will

44:27say it's below our policy. Our policy is

44:29to have two months worth of reserves in

44:32case of emergency.

44:34um two months is probably about 6.5 to 7

44:39million. Um so we're at half our reserve

44:42policy. So we absolutely need to

44:44increase it um to make sure we have that

44:46coverage. That's I think what the rating

44:48agencies will be looking at is whether

44:50we've met our policy. Since we haven't

44:52met our policy, they'll they'll focus on

44:55that. Um the one thing that they will

44:58look at is even though it's an

45:00enterprise account I believe the

45:02assumption of the rating agencies which

45:04is fair is that the general fund the

45:06city as itself would cover a shortfall

45:09in an enterprise account in the end of

45:11the day. Generally speaking the

45:12enterprise if you pay a sewer bill it

45:14goes into the sewer fees. It goes into

45:16the sewer reserve. It's used for sewer

45:17expenses. If there was an emergency,

45:20could the city's general fund step in

45:21and cover until the sewer reserve

45:25becomes whole again? Yes, we've done

45:27that in the past. Not in my memory of

45:30water and sewer, but you'll recall the

45:33golf um reserve, the enterprise was

45:36covered for a number of years where the

45:38it was part of the general fund budget.

45:40It's part of the budget appropriation

45:41every year. Um and even though it's not

45:44the same type of enterprise um for DCU

45:47during COVID, that was part of the

45:49budget appropriation is the city used

45:51tax levy to support the DCU when it was

45:53shut down under COVID. Um generally

45:55speaking, that is a self-supported um

45:58vehicle. It doesn't need that, but the

46:00city will step in in an emergency.

46:05>> And through the chair to Mr. McGory,

46:07this might be a better question for the

46:09city manager, but it's a good one for

46:11you, too. And you know, on most issues,

46:15the administration makes recommendations

46:17to the city council. Whether we decide

46:19to take them or not is certainly up to

46:21us. Why doesn't, and I've always

46:23wondered this, why doesn't the

46:25administration make recommendations when

46:28it comes to setting the dual tax rates?

46:30I know we we have choices. We have all

46:32these choices, but uh it's a big issue

46:35in Worcester.

46:36you know, the are we being fair to

46:38businesses? Are we being fair to

46:40residents? Should we eventually move

46:42towards a single tax rate? Should we

46:44keep the dual tax rate? These are all

46:46important issues. And I just felt I've

46:48always felt that the administration

46:50should speak up that at least that one

46:51night that we talk about it and make

46:54their recommendation. You should move

46:55the rates closer. You shouldn't, you

46:57shouldn't touch them. So, whatever it

46:59might be, is that a question you feel

47:00comfortable answering?

47:01>> Uh, through the chair, I feel

47:03comfortable giving you a answer. an

47:05answer, not necessarily the answer

47:06you're looking for. Uh, so I think

47:09historically in Worcester, that has been

47:10the purview of the legislative body. Um,

47:12to your point, I don't, in my history,

47:14we've never provided a recommendation.

47:17Um, you know, we're always happy to

47:19bounce ideas off counselors if they're

47:21interested in talking through some of

47:22the elements of it, but we defer to the

47:25council on the on the decision. I will

47:27also point out that um Worcester and I

47:30believe this is because of city past

47:32city council requests. We divide our tax

47:36options

47:38down to the second and third and fourth

47:40decimal point. As you know, there's a

47:42massive list of options of tax rate

47:45choices each year. Um it doesn't need to

47:48be that way. It's just how city council

47:51has asked for the data. Um there are

47:53communities that pick among three or 10,

47:55you know, instead we have 120. Um so

47:59it's always fair to say if you'd prefer

48:01a shorter list of options because when

48:04you're talking the difference between

48:060.001 and 0.002,

48:09you know, the argument or the debate is

48:12really not as substantive versus 0.001

48:15versus 0.01 versus 0.1 or whatever it

48:18might be. Um, but I think it's it's

48:20definitely a conversation for the city

48:22manager to say um, you know, if the

48:25administration should weigh in. I will

48:27tell you though, um, at the end of the

48:30day, there's not a quantitative answer

48:33that we could solve for the city council

48:37in its debate. I think there are more

48:39qualitative kind of judgments about

48:41impacts on cost and economy and the like

48:45that we could add to the discussion but

48:47I don't think we could simply say this

48:49is the right tax rate

48:54>> through the chair to Mr. McGory. So

48:56what's your opinion on the the future

48:59city council moving tax rates the two

49:02tax rates together? I'm not asking it

49:04that night. ask it right now with this

49:06meeting just your own personal opinion.

49:08>> So through the chair what what I will

49:10tell you is um tax rates tend tax rates

49:14are paid by property owners. Property

49:16owners in the city of Worcester tend to

49:18have more wealth than the overall city

49:20of Worcester residents. Um if you look

49:24at do and its analysis when we do the

49:28calculation for chapter 78 and the like

49:30um incomes in Worcester have gone up

49:33considerably. So as we look at ability

49:36to pay the you know what can people

49:38afford. I think looking at the city's

49:41overall incomes is not really an

49:44accurate measurement of who pays the

49:46taxes the property tax. I think it's

49:48looking more at property owners and

49:50their ability to say to pay and

49:52according to do that ability again

49:55they're not analyzing it for tax rate

49:57purposes but according to do the ability

49:59of the city residents to pay education

50:03costs has gone up significantly hence

50:06our contributions to schools has gone up

50:08considerably and so I think that to me

50:11begs that question of whether our

50:12ability to afford taxes has gone up

50:14similarly we are the lowest compared to

50:17any the the average tax bill for a

50:20single family home is lower than all of

50:22the surrounding communities except

50:24Lester and it's one of the lowest in the

50:26state versus the average commercial tax

50:30rate is one of the highest in the state.

50:33>> And my final question is this. Few years

50:36ago when I was previously on the

50:38council, we took a vote to put the CPA

50:42question on the ballot. I guess the

50:44folks who supported the that question,

50:48you know, didn't really want to get all

50:50the signatures. I can understand that.

50:51And we had the ability to put it right

50:54on the ballot and we did that. And I

50:56voted against that. And I'm starting to

50:58think that might have been one of my

50:59worst votes. You know, I'm sure I've had

51:01a few others along the way, but uh do

51:04you agree that was a bad vote on my

51:06part? [laughter]

51:07How important how important has the CPA

51:10become to the financial

51:10>> I see the chair? I don't see the CPA in

51:12this memo anymore. [laughter]

51:14>> I know, but it's part of our financial

51:16picture. So, how important has it been?

51:18I can't turn back the clock obviously,

51:20but it seems to me that maybe I didn't

51:23realize even that night when we took

51:24that vote how important this would turn

51:26out to be for the city of Worcester.

51:28>> Yeah. through the chair. What I can say

51:30is that the Community Preservation Act

51:32has raised significant sums. Um, you

51:35know, the budget for FY27 is 8.9 million

51:38for the CPA, the um, uh, CPC, the

51:41Community Preservation Committee. Um,

51:44that's going towards open space,

51:46historic preservation, and affordable

51:48housing. Those are dollars the city's

51:50never had for those purposes, or at

51:52least not at this level. How much of

51:54that is from the tax

51:56>> uh of that amount? Um it's it's a

51:59combination. The state contribution uh

52:02we've received two to date there's an

52:06well let me say this. So to answer your

52:07question directly of the 8.9 we're

52:10assuming 700,000 will come from the

52:12state but we don't know until the fall

52:16when the state calculates that prior

52:18year collections as it related to the

52:21community preservation act funding

52:22revenues. Um, so of that 700,000, but

52:26that's not fair because that's includes

52:29carryover from prior years. So each year

52:32I would say you could assume we receive

52:35about anywhere from 700 to 750,000 from

52:38the state for our efforts on community

52:41preservation or the CPA act. Um,

52:45if we had gone with 3%

52:49then it would be a higher amount. The

52:51amount is based on the percentage the

52:53community commits. 3% community. We're

52:56one and a half percent. Our CPA is one

52:58and a half% of the tax bill. The um uh

53:02um if we had done 3%, we would have had

53:05additional rounds and received higher

53:07funding from the state, but 700,000 is

53:10contributed on an annual basis.

53:12>> Thank you, Mr. McGirthy. Thank you,

53:14Chairman.

53:16[snorts]

53:16>> Mr. Bwin, go ahead. I guess it's

53:18probably more of a comment than a

53:20question, but Mr. McGirthy, feel free to

53:23to respond if you want, but the tax

53:26discussion is going to be coming up in

53:28October. So, I don't I don't want to um

53:31have us get too deep into that now.

53:32We'll look forward to that in October.

53:34But your response to councelor rose an

53:37interest to me because um if do is

53:40saying that sounds like what you're

53:42saying is that do is saying that a lot

53:45of property owners of worester can

53:46afford to pay more. Um, one of the

53:49factors I didn't hear and maybe I missed

53:52it or maybe it just wasn't included in

53:54your response was the value of the

53:56houses. I the incomes may have gone up

53:58but for particularly for younger people

54:00to get into a house, it's a half a

54:03million dollars and um I would just

54:06challenge do's observations about

54:10property owners can pay more taxes if if

54:13they're looking at the segment of young

54:15newer owners. I'm not commenting on

54:18older owners that maybe have put money

54:20aside. Maybe they're at a higher end of

54:22their income bracket. Maybe they bought

54:24the house at $100,000 and you know now

54:26it's ballooned up to half a million. But

54:28if you're a younger person buying a

54:30house now for half a million dollars.

54:32I'm not sure how much more taxes you can

54:34pay and I don't know the DOR factored

54:36that in or not. So you feel like

54:38commenting fine. Otherwise it's fine

54:40too.

54:40>> Yeah. Through the chair. I just want to

54:41be clear. Do was simply opining. Well,

54:44they were simply providing the data set

54:46of the incomes in the city. They weren't

54:49talking about property taxes.

54:51Ultimately, their numbers go into the

54:53education formula. Nothing to do with

54:55tax rates. But according to do um our in

55:00using 20 FY23

55:03to your point, property values in the

55:05city were 15.4 billion. In FY27,

55:10the equalized value is 24 billion. So it

55:13increased by about $9 billion. Property

55:16values.

55:17Incomes were 4.6 billion.

55:21Today they're about 5.6 billion. So

55:24incomes went up about a billion dollars

55:26during that time frame. And to your

55:28point, costs have gone up across the

55:30board. You know, housing costs have gone

55:32up. Where people are spending their

55:34money has gone up. I'm simply observing

55:36that incomes in the city have gone up

55:38significantly. Um and that when you

55:42think about the tax rate, the tax rate

55:43is borne by property owners and property

55:46owners are a median their median income

55:49is higher than the normal like the

55:52average or median income of the city as

55:54a whole.

55:57>> Thank you councelor Bergman. Thank you

55:59councelor Rosen for your very

56:01informative generating questions. Um I

56:05thank you for again presenting this. I

56:07have two questions to you quickly. Uh

56:11last year for you brought about the snow

56:14issue of the snow last year fiscal year

56:17we had 5.5 million uh allocated for the

56:21snow uh cleaning budget and then we had

56:24to pay more to the DPW. We ended up

56:28giving about 10 million and uh this year

56:32this fiscal year also we have the 5.5

56:34million. So I'm just wondering that

56:37because we had an experience of lot more

56:40expense are you are we expecting is

56:44there any changes that is done because

56:46of that?

56:48>> So through the chair um snow is one of

56:50the hardest budgets to set because it's

56:52complete guess. We've had years where

56:54we've barely touched the snow budget and

56:56we've had years where we've gone over

56:58the snow budget. And so it is one of the

57:01only budgetary items that the state

57:04allows you to carry a deficit into a

57:07future year. So um if we have a deficit

57:11in any account, we must close that

57:13deficit prior to the end of the fiscal

57:14year. So by June 30th, deficits in in

57:16city accounts must be closed or um

57:20you're in trouble. Uh snow, however, if

57:24your snow budget exceeds what you can

57:27afford and um as long as you didn't

57:31artificially decrease it in the prior

57:33year, you can actually carry that

57:35deficit into the next fiscal year and

57:37pay it in the next fiscal year because

57:38they recognize that communities have to

57:41estimate what snowfall might look like

57:43and if it's a bad year, it's a bad year

57:45and that might take two years to cover

57:47the cost. Um that's what I think a lot

57:49of communities will be doing this year

57:50is carrying it into the future year. So

57:53past is not prologue when it comes to

57:55the the snow budget. What we have done

57:59is um we carry under the financial

58:01integrity plan a five-year look back

58:04where we take an average of the last

58:06five years to determine what the snow

58:09budget should be. Um, we had had the

58:11budget in the past at six. We We had

58:14started I can just I can go back in time

58:15here. In 2004, the original budget was

58:18about $1.2 million. That was low. We

58:22were always running deficits. From 2004

58:24to 2015, we were always in a deficit

58:27situation. Um, and so the city made the

58:31decision to increase the snow budget. It

58:33went up to 4 million, then 4.2, and then

58:366 million. We carried it at 6 million

58:38from 2018 to 2024. And during that time,

58:41it never went over budget. And we always

58:43had an excess that we gave back. And so

58:46in 2025, we reduced it from 6 million to

58:48to 5.5. We had an excess that year. And

58:52then in 26 was the first year we had a

58:54deficit at the 5.5.

58:57So our average five-year average now

59:00because of the 10.5 is about 5.6

59:03million. We did 5.5 million this year. I

59:07think we'll have to see if this year,

59:09you know, the question is was it a

59:10result of the snowfall or was it a

59:12result of increasing costs? You know,

59:15what what wage we set for um private

59:18snow companies coming in, what wage we

59:20set for city employees undertaking the

59:22snow work that impacts the snow budget,

59:25whether or not we see snow or a lot of

59:27snow or a little snow. So, it it's going

59:29to be one of those where this year was

59:31definitely an outlier for all

59:33communities. We're going to have to see

59:34though if the the resetting in the next

59:37few years is higher or the same as it

59:39was before. And if it's the same, we're

59:42safe. If it's not the same, we're going

59:44to have to continue to increase the snow

59:46budget. I will say the challenge of the

59:47snow budget is that's money's put aside

59:49that are not available for all the other

59:50purposes of the city. And so the more we

59:54increase the snow budget, the more we're

59:56taking out of the discretionary elements

59:58of the the overall city budget each

1:00:00year. Oh, we can all pray for a mild

1:00:02winter hopefully. Second question I had

1:00:05is about the CPA we're talking about. I

1:00:07know that we still write a check to make

1:00:09the payment. Is that now in the system

1:00:12that it can be paid online?

1:00:14>> So, yes, the CPA can now be paid online.

1:00:18>> Oh, great.

1:00:18>> Um, our hope, expectation, goal, and

1:00:23everything else is that it will actually

1:00:25be on the tax bill in January. So

1:00:28instead of being a separate bill in our

1:00:30old system, it had to be a separate

1:00:32bill. We anticipate being fully live in

1:00:34Tyler Munice starting in January for tax

1:00:37at that point the CPA will be on the tax

1:00:40bill and it will be able to be paid in

1:00:41all the ways the tax bill can be paid.

1:00:44But if someone still has an outstanding

1:00:46CPA bill, there's none due right now,

1:00:48but if they did, they should be able to

1:00:49go online and pay it.

1:00:51>> Thank you so much. Appreciate it. I just

1:00:53want to let everybody knows who are

1:00:55present here that this is a uh city

1:00:57council's uh municipal and legislative

1:01:00operations standing committee meeting. I

1:01:03would just like to I don't know if

1:01:05anyone of you had anything to say on

1:01:07that MLO meeting. If not uh deputy clerk

1:01:11uh Robbins, is there anyone online

1:01:13waiting for us to say anything? I just

1:01:15wanted to make sure that everybody had a

1:01:17chance

1:01:18>> through the chair at this time. There

1:01:19are no members of the public online.

1:01:21>> Okay. All right. U with that then I

1:01:23would like to uh seek a motion to

1:01:26adjourn the meeting

1:01:27>> through the chair. Prior to doing so um

1:01:29is your intent to file items 4 A 4 B 4 C

1:01:334 D 4 E 4F and 4G.

1:01:36>> Yes. I would make the motion to file all

1:01:38those reports and uh roll call.

1:01:41>> Councelor Rosen.

1:01:42>> Yes.

1:01:42>> Councelor Bergman.

1:01:43>> Yes. [clears throat]

1:01:44>> And chairperson councelor Mitra.

1:01:46>> Yes. Uh we just like to make an

1:01:48announcement to everybody that uh this

1:01:50committee is going to meet again this

1:01:52month at the end of the month where we

1:01:54will be discussing about the charter

1:01:57review. So anyone of you if you want to

1:02:00make you know your friends know about it

1:02:02please do so. This is going to be on

1:02:04September 28th Monday 5:00 in this hall.

1:02:08So please do come and we'll be we'll be

1:02:11making everyone be aware of this as

1:02:13well. Okay. So with that I would seek

1:02:15the motion to adjourn the meeting and

1:02:17thank you for coming.

1:02:20>> Councelor Rosen.

1:02:20>> Yes.

1:02:21>> Councelor Bergman.

1:02:22>> Yes.

1:02:22>> And chairperson. Councelor Mijra.

1:02:24>> Yes.

1:02:25>> Just a vote to