2026-09-15 - Municipal and Legislative Operations Committee
Summary
Based on auto-generated captions plus the official minutes; names, figures and details may be misheard.
Time on topic (from transcript timestamps; approximate, includes side talk):
| Topic | Minutes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| FY2026 Year-End Financial Update | 35 | 56% |
| OPEB Retiree Health Trust Fund | 24 | 39% |
| Procedure | 1 | 2% |
| Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (FY2025) | 1 | 2% |
| Other business | 1 | 1% |
- Tuesday, September 15, 2026.
- Convened 5:09 p.m., adjourned 6:11 p.m. Members: Satya B. Mitra (chair), Gary Rosen, Morris A. Bergman.
- Chief Financial Officer Tim McGourthy presented; the City Auditor was absent. Every vote was 3-0.
OPEB Retiree Health Trust Fund
1:19-25:40
- The auditor's annual report was presented by the CFO (a trustee) in the auditor's place.
- Trust assets were about $61.3 million at June 30, 2025, against an actuarial liability of about $1.15 billion, roughly 5.35 percent funded; the CFO said assets were in the $70 millions by June 30, 2026 and funding should reach about 6.4 percent if the liability holds.
- Funded three ways: about $1.2 million in the FY27 budget (rising about 10 percent a year), about 30 percent of free cash, and a 1 percent payroll contribution from new hires.
- The City pays about $25 million a year (City and schools combined) toward retiree health insurance; retirees pay 25 percent.
- Bergman asked about bond ratings (agencies view the funding plan favorably); Rosen asked about eligibility (10 years vested) and rising premiums (up 8 percent this year); Mitra asked about spouses, trustees (five-year terms) and the state PRIT fund, and the CFO compared Worcester with Holden (31 percent funded), Boston (26 percent) and Springfield (1.75 percent).
- Recommended filing, 3-0.
Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (FY2025)
25:40-26:37
- Held 3-0 because the City Auditor was not present to present the report (audited by ClifftonLarsonAllen).
FY2026 Year-End Financial Update
26:37-1:01:40
- Items 4a to 4g (monthly updates from December 2025 through June 30, 2026) were taken together; the CFO presented only the June update.
- Revenues finished at about 101 percent of budget and spending at about 94 percent, so the year ended in the black; departments held back on hiring and purchases.
- Snow budget was $5.5 million against about $10.5 million spent; surplus budgets were transferred to cover it.
- Sewer reserves fell from about $19 million to about $3.5 million after the Holden Sewer Lawsuit (about $10 million) and a second lawsuit tied to Route 20 (about $6 million; captioned "Ravoli", see Route 20 Sewer Force Main Failures (23 Southwest Cutoff)). Rosen noted this is about half the two-month reserve policy ($6.5 to $7 million).
- Free cash is expected to be higher than budgeted, and a closed carbon mitigation reserve fund will flow into it; certification by the state Department of Revenue is pending and the Council will see it around November with the tax rate.
- Rosen asked why the administration never recommends on the dual tax rate; the CFO said it has always been the Council's call. Tax rate discussion is expected in October.
- The CFO said the Community Preservation Act surcharge can now be paid online and should be on the tax bill from January (Tyler Munis); FY27 CPA budget about $8.9 million.
- All seven updates recommended for filing, 3-0.
- On the snow budget, the CFO said it is a five-year-average guess and one of the few budgets that can carry a deficit into the next year; see Winter Readiness and Snow Operations 2026-2027.
Other business
1:01:40-1:02:25
- Minutes of the August 17 meeting approved 3-0.
- Mitra announced the committee meets again Monday, September 28 at 5:00 p.m. on Worcester Charter Review.
Official Minutes
Committee minutes posted on PrimeGov (summary of actions, not verbatim). Page footers removed.
CITY OF WORCESTER
MUNICIPAL AND LEGISLATIVE OPERATIONS COMMITTEE
Tuesday, September 15, 2026
Esther Howland (South) Chamber
Convened: 5:09 P.M.
Adjourned: 6:11 P.M.
MAYOR
Joseph M. Petty
COMMITTEE MEMBERS CLERK OF THE CITY COUNCIL
Chairperson Satya B Mitra Nikolin Vangjeli
Vice Chairperson Gary Rosen
Councilor Morris A Bergman
www.worcesterma.gov
City Hall - 455 Main Street Worcester, Massachusetts
Present Were: Chairperson Councilor Satya B. Mitra
Councilor Gary Rosen
Councilor Morris A. Bergman
Also: Chief Financial Officer Tim McGourthy
Deputy City Clerk Clare Robbins, clerk
1. Virtual Attendee Call-In Information/Important Notice to Residents
a. Pursuant to Chapter 20 of the Acts of 2021 and in order to ensure active, public
engagement, the City of Worcester currently allows for both in-person and remote
participation at all City Council and Standing Committee meetings. To partake in the
meeting, you may attend the meeting in-person within the meeting location, follow the
below link to join via Zoom or dial the direct line as indicated. If you join a Zoom
meeting by dialing in with a phone number, you can raise your hand by dialing *9.
Municipal and Legislative Operations Committee Zoom Link :
https://worcesterma.zoomgov.com/j/1614999501
Municipal and Legislative Operations Committee Zoom Phone Number: +1 646 828
7666
Municipal and Legislative Operations Committee Zoom Access Code: 161 499 9501
b. Important Notice: Please be aware our office has been notified of an ongoing scam
involving the impersonation of city officials and departments. Scammers are fraudulently
requesting payments be made for planning and zoning permits, as well as City Council
petitions. All official emails regarding your petition will come exclusively from an
@worcesterma.gov email address (such as [email protected]), or via physical mail
on the City of Worcester’s official letterhead. Any legitimate hearing letter will always
include your specific application details, along with the scheduled hearing date, time,
and location. The City of Worcester will never request payments via wire transfer.
2. Approval of the Minutes
a. Order - That the City Council Standing Committee on Municipal and Legislative
Operations hereby approves the minutes of the Municipal and Legislative Operations
Committee meeting of August 17, 2026.
Chairperson Councilor Mitra read the item and moved for a roll call vote to adopt the item. Order
adopted on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays
3. Communications of the City Auditor
a. Transmitting an annual report concerning the Other Post Employment (OPEB) Trust
Fund.
# 14a CC March 10, 2026
In Committee April 14, 2026 - Held
Chairperson Councilor Mitra read the item and recognized the Chief Financial Officer, who
provided an overview of the item.
Chairperson Councilor Mitra recognized Councilor Bergman, who discussed how OPEB funding
affects the city’s bond ratings with the Chief Financial Officer.
Chairperson Councilor Mitra recognized Councilor Rosen, who discussed how health insurance
costs are split between the city and people who are part of the city’s pension retiree program, the
service requirement to be eligible for the city’s OPEB, how the city accounts for increasing health
insurance costs and paycheck deduction for new employees with the Chief Financial Officer.
Chairperson Councilor Mitra then discussed the retirement benefit coverage, whether the benefits
would cover surviving spouses, the trustees of the OPEB Liability Trust Fund, the election process
and the length of term for the trustees, the Pension Reserve Investment Trust (PRIT) and how the
city’s OPEB trust fund compares to other municipalities with the Chief Financial Officer.
Chairperson Councilor Mitra moved for a roll call vote to recommend the item be filed.
Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays
b. Transmitting the City’s Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) for the year
ended June 30, 2025, as prepared by the Auditing Department and audited by the
Certified Public Accountant firm of ClifftonLarsonAllen, LLP.
# 12b CC February 3, 2026
In Committee April 14, 2026 - Held
Chairperson Councilor Mitra read the item and moved for a roll call vote to recommend the item
be held.
Recommend Hold on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays
4. Communications of the City Manager
a. Transmitting informational communication relative to a financial update for the period
ending June 30, 2026.
# 11.26A CM August 18, 2026
Chairperson Councilor Mitra read the item and moved to take up the item collectively with items
#4b through #4g.
Chairperson Councilor Mitra recognized the Chief Financial Officer, who provided an overview
of the items.
Chairperson Councilor Mitra recognized Councilor Bergman, who discussed how higher revenues
and lower expenses affect free cash calculations in November and how red flags related to
revenues and expenses are monitored, addressed and reported to City Council with the Chief
Financial Officer.
Chairperson Councilor Mitra recognized Councilor Rosen, who discussed concerns related to
decreased sewer reserves, the needs to increase the sewer reserves to match the city’s reserve
policy, usage of general funds in case of emergency, why the city does not provide
recommendation for dual tax rates, the considerations related to making the dual tax rates into
single tax rate and the impact of the Community Preservation Act (CPA) on the city’s budget with
the Chief Financial Officer.
Chairperson Councilor Mitra recognized Councilor Bergman, who discussed the MA Department
of Revenue (DOR)’s data on property values and incomes and the median income of property
owners compared to the median income of the city with the Chief Financial Officer.
Chairperson Councilor Mitra then discussed challenges related to how snow operations budget is
determined, the city’s ability to carry deficit for snow operations budget into the next fiscal year,
whether the CPA can be paid online and plans to include CPA in the tax bill with the Chief
Financial Officer.
Chairperson Councilor Mitra moved for a roll call vote to recommend the item be filed.
Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays
b. Transmitting informational communication relative to a financial update for the period
ending on May 31, 2026.
# 10.26D CM July 21, 2026
Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays (See Item #4a)
c. Transmitting informational communication relative to the financial update for the period
ending April 30, 2026.
# 22.26B CM June 2, 2026
Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays (See Item #4a)
d. Transmitting informational communication relative to the financial update for the period
ending March 31, 2026.
# 22.26A CM June 2, 2026
Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays (See Item #4a)
e. Transmitting informational communication relative to a financial update for the period
ending Feb. 28, 2026.
# 15.26A CM April 28, 2026
Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays (See Item #4a)
f. Transmitting informational communication to the financial update for the period ending
Jan. 31, 2026.
# 8.26A CM March 24, 2026
Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays (See Item #4a)
g. Transmitting informational communication relative to to the financial update for the
period ending Dec. 31, 2025.
# 11.28A CM February 24, 2026
Recommend File on a roll call vote of 3 Yeas and 0 Nays (See Item #4a)
Sources
- Video: https://youtube.com/watch?v=ZgkKN1WjSMQ
- Minutes: https://worcesterma.primegov.com/Public/CompiledDocument?meetingTemplateId=76190&compileOutputType=1
Video
Transcript
Auto-generated YouTube captions; names and terms are likely misheard.
Transcript
0:00All righty.
0:04>> But I'm also determined to say
0:06something.
0:08>> Ready to go.
0:09>> Agreed.
0:15>> Good evening. [clears throat]
0:18Uh we are doing the standing committee
0:21of uh [clears throat]
0:23um municipality and legislative
0:26operations.
0:27Um today is what's the date of today?
0:3215th of September 2026.
0:35This is the standing committee meeting.
0:37And with me I have uh uh councelor at
0:42large
0:43Gary Rosen to my right and councelor at
0:46large Morris Bergman to my left. We also
0:50have u the chief financial officer Tim
0:54McGoti with us. And uh clerking today is
0:57uh Claire Robins with us. So with that
1:01uh Claire, would you uh go ahead with
1:04the virtual attendance call in
1:06information please?
1:08>> Through the chair, prior to doing so, if
1:10I could just take a roll call.
1:12Uh councelor Mitra,
1:15>> yes.
1:16>> Councelor Rosen,
1:17>> yes.
1:17>> And councelor Bergman
1:19>> here. Uh item 1A, pursuant to chapter 20
1:23of the acts of 2021 and in order to
1:25ensure active public engagement, the
1:27city of Worcester currently allows for
1:29both in person and remote participation
1:31at all city council and standing
1:33committee meetings. To partake in the
1:35meeting, you may attend the meeting in
1:36person here in the Esther Howland
1:38Chamber of City Hall or follow the link
1:40on the city's website to join via Zoom
1:42or dial the direct line. If you join a
1:45Zoom meeting by dialing in with a phone
1:46number, you may raise your hand by
1:48dialing star9. The phone number for the
1:50municipal and legislative committee
1:52operations meeting is 1-6468287666
1:59with the passcode or the excuse me the
2:01access code of 161499501.
2:06I'm also going to read an important
2:07notice to residents. Please be aware
2:09that our office has been notified of an
2:11ongoing scam involving the impersonation
2:13of city officials and departments.
2:15Scammers are fraudulently requesting
2:17payments be made for planning and zoning
2:19permits as well as city council
2:20petitions. All official emails regarding
2:22your petition will come exclusively from
2:24an atwormma.gov
2:26email address such as
2:27clerkworestermma.gov
2:30or via physical mail on the city of
2:32Worcester's official letterhead. Any
2:33legitimate hearing letter will always
2:35include specific application details
2:37along with the scheduled hearing date,
2:38time, and location. The city of
2:40Worcester will never request payments
2:42via wire transfer.
2:49I [clears throat] would like to go to
2:50item number two, approval of the
2:52minutes.
2:54>> Roll call.
2:55>> Councelor Rosen.
2:57>> Yes.
2:57>> Councelor Bergman.
2:58>> Yes.
2:59>> And chairperson councelor Mitra.
3:00>> Yes.
3:05We will be
3:07talking about uh item number 3 A and B
3:11and which were on hold for for the
3:14meeting of April 14th and we will talk
3:17about that but uh our uh auditor Mr.
3:22Robert Sterns is not here but uh chief
3:26financial officer uh Tim McGirthi has
3:29agreed to make that presentation at
3:32least the item number 3A which is
3:35transmitting an annual report concerning
3:37the other postmployment
3:40benefit which is OPB trust fund. So with
3:44that uh I would request uh um Mr.
3:48Mordisu, please help us with the report.
3:52>> Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Um, and I speak
3:54as a member of the other postmployment
3:56trust board. Um, there are nine trustees
4:00that are responsible for the management
4:03of the funds. The OPE trust is an
4:07irrevocable trust established under Mass
4:09General Law Chapter 32B section 20. And
4:13the trust is created and intended to
4:16support retirey health insurance. Um the
4:21city like all cities and towns in the
4:23state in Massachusetts is responsible
4:25for providing support to retirees that
4:28have vested that are part of the pension
4:30program uh for their health insurance
4:32needs. Similar to the city's current
4:34health insurance program, we cover 75%
4:37of a retireese's health insurance, which
4:40the the retiree covers the other 25%.
4:43Um, the uh city currently is not
4:47obligated under the law to put monies
4:49aside for that obligation. However, we
4:53do so through three different methods.
4:56Um, number one is through the budget
4:59process. We put an amount equivalent to
5:01about $1.2 2 million in FY27.
5:05Um that increases that amount increases
5:07about 10% a year. Number two, about 30%
5:11or 30% of our free cash at the end of
5:14the year is utilized and deposited into
5:17the OPED trust. And number three, a
5:20newer contribution component is a 1%
5:24contribution from new employees uh from
5:29um various staff. It probably covers
5:32about 60 to 70% of the staff. H actually
5:35I'd reduce that. I'd say it's probably
5:36about 40 to 50% of the staff across the
5:39city. Um it's all city unions and all
5:42city staff, municipal staff and most
5:45public school staff except for the EAW.
5:48So recognizing how large a component of
5:50the EA of the schools personnel are EA,
5:54those are the only positions not
5:55covered. So any position at the city
5:57side on turnover will begin
5:59contributing. Um this report is required
6:03under the law that the uh trustees
6:06submit a report to the city council
6:08updating on the status of the trust. The
6:11good news is that the trust has grown
6:13significantly over the last number of
6:15years. Um as of June 30th, 2025, so
6:19we're talking a year back. Keep in mind
6:22um the assets within the trust were $61
6:25million 61335147.
6:29I can tell you that number is now in the
6:3170s as we look at closing FY26. So as of
6:35June 30th, 2026, but at the time of this
6:38report it was 61335.
6:41Um we are seeing a good return on those
6:44investments about 9.59%
6:47of our return for that year. Of the
6:50contributions put into the trust last
6:52year uh in FY25 8.6 came from the city
6:57itself municipality about 1 million
7:00budgeted and 7.5 million through the
7:02free cash contribution. Employees
7:05contributed about 376,000
7:07through that 1% that I mentioned. Um
7:11expenses are very low right now as we
7:13recognize that our OPED obligation, our
7:16oped liability is significant. Um as of
7:21this time uh in 25 it was about $1.15
7:28billion of OPED liability. Meaning
7:31that's the actuarial analysis of all
7:34existing retirees and all current
7:37employees for when they become retirees.
7:40That's the assumption of all of the
7:42costs that the the OPB trust ultimately
7:46will be facing over the course of years.
7:49Um we have only
7:53um reserved about 61 million as
7:55mentioned in the OPED trust as of June
7:5730th. So we have a significant way to
7:59go. were about 5 uh 35% at that point in
8:04time in terms of our funding level for
8:06the OPED trust. We are not alone. That
8:09is consistent across the state and
8:12municipalities. Um very few communities,
8:15a handful have actually fully funded
8:17their OPED trust. There are many who
8:19have 0% funding of their OPED liability.
8:23The city is okay. We're we're not great,
8:26but we're okay. and we will continue to
8:28fund that through the three methods I
8:30mentioned. Um, again, we're not
8:32obligated at this time to fund the OPEB
8:36in advance. Right now, it's paid as we
8:39go. We pay it out of the state city
8:41budget each year. Um but we are
8:43obligated to report the liability each
8:46year and hence this report out to the
8:48council and it is actually part of the
8:51aer which is the other item uh 3B the
8:55annual comprehensive financial report
8:57the OPED component is in there as well
9:00um the OPE trust so we're we possess
9:04these funds the city is not yet calling
9:06on these funds to support uh the actual
9:10funding of retirey healthare care. We're
9:12letting it grow to the point that it can
9:14sustain that kind of impact. What it is
9:16used to do is it funds the actuarial
9:19study that is done on an annual basis.
9:21Uh it also funds there is a small number
9:24of employees who were part of the
9:27airport when the airport western airport
9:29was a city-owned responsibility uh
9:32city-owned property. When the agreement
9:34was made with Massport, the city agreed
9:36to maintain its responsibility for those
9:39retirees. Hence their um their cost of
9:44health insurance is actually taken from
9:45the OPED trust. Um the funds are mainly
9:50invested through the Massachusetts
9:52Pension Reserve Investment Management
9:54Board or PRIM. It's a state entity that
9:58is an option. It's not the only option
10:01for investing municipal retirement and
10:03OPED funds. At this time, we have put
10:07those funds into that PRIM account. It's
10:10called the Prick Core fund. Um, we've
10:12seen, as mentioned, we're seeing good
10:14returns, 9.6% returns in FY25.
10:18Um, we had a three-year return of 8.2%,
10:21a 5-year return of 9.6. So, we're seeing
10:25a healthy return on those funds. PRIM
10:28does a good job. They also have a
10:29significant portion of our pension fund
10:31as well. Um, so we're comfortable
10:34leaving the funds there. As the fund
10:36grows bigger, it is expected that we
10:38will start to diversify the portfolio
10:40beyond just the PRIM account. Um
10:43although it's important to note PRIM
10:45invest within multiple, it's a managed
10:47fund. It invests in multiple different
10:48investment types. Um, so as mentioned,
10:52this report is here to inform the city
10:54council, make sure you're aware of our
10:56OPED liability, our OPED funding, and
10:59then the goals and objectives of the
11:01OPED trust and the OPED trust board as
11:04we go through each year and manage the
11:06funds and the investment process. I
11:08should mention the OPED trust is made up
11:11primarily of city employees and
11:13retirees. The beneficiaries of this fund
11:15are city and uh uh employees and
11:18retirees. Um there are three um external
11:23uh appointees coming from the city
11:25manager, the retiree um representatives
11:29and city employee representatives. A
11:31number of them are elected. There's
11:33actually an election process to um put
11:36folks onto the OPED trust. And then
11:38there are a few um uh created by the
11:43ordinance exeicio. Um it was Brian
11:46Allen, CFO of the public schools. It
11:48should now be Sarah Consalvo, the CFO of
11:50the public schools, Bill Bagley, the
11:53city's um human resources chief human
11:55resources officer, Bob Sterns, who
11:57serves as chair of the OPEB Trust
12:00Committee, city auditor, and then I
12:01serve as exeicio as CFO for the city.
12:05So, right now, I would say it's a good
12:07story. the OPED trust is is doing well,
12:10but obviously we have a long way to go
12:11to actually cover the the liability, the
12:14future liability of the city as it
12:16relates to to our um health insurance,
12:18retirey health insurance. I can tell
12:20you, and I know this has been discussed
12:22at council, the focus for the city is we
12:25are obligated to fully fund our pension
12:27under the law. We have to have that done
12:29by 2040. We have an actuarial plan and
12:32program to do that by 2034.
12:36When we finish fully funding pension,
12:38the focus will undoubtedly turn over to
12:40OPED. And even if it is not mandatory
12:43that we fully fund it, our goal would be
12:45to fully fund it. Right now, we pay
12:47about $25 million out of the city and
12:50school budget. So, the combined budgets
12:52that goes toward um retirey health
12:55insurance. And so, we're paying health
12:57insurance for people who no longer work
12:59here. If we can build the trust up to
13:01the level it can support that cost.
13:04Those are dollars that can be used for
13:05current operations rather than retirey
13:07health insurance.
13:11>> Happy to answer any questions.
13:13>> Uh I'll open it up for my um colleagues
13:17to have any question please.
13:19>> Yes please. Councel B.
13:22>> Thank you Mr. Chairman to through the
13:25chair to Mr. McGirthy,
13:29I guess one of my questions is how does
13:31Bruce briefly, how does the OPEC funding
13:35affect our bond rating
13:39through the chair? That's a very good uh
13:41question. So, OPED is one of the city's
13:43large liabilities. There's really three
13:46major liabilities that the bond rating
13:48agencies look at and focus on each year
13:51as we meet with them and they review our
13:52progress. Um, number one is debt
13:54service, the amount of debt that the
13:56city possesses and the debt service
13:58obligations that that entails. Number
14:00two is pension. The city's pension
14:03liability is a it's about a 1.7 1.8
14:07million total liability. We only have
14:10only uh probably 300 to 400 million
14:12remaining in that liability and hence
14:14the 2034 goal for full funding for that.
14:17Uh and then the third is the OPED trust.
14:20Um so they look at it as a 1
14:23one5 billion dollar obligation that is
14:26coming down the pike. Um they look at
14:29our annual payments for retirey health
14:31insurance and they assess whether or not
14:33they believe the city is a adequately
14:36preparing for that future cost and b
14:39capable absorbing the current cost on an
14:42annual basis. And so it definitely is
14:44something we look at, we talk about with
14:46the the rating agencies. Our focus on
14:50fully funding or on funding it to the
14:52extent we can in advance is a positive.
14:55Um and we report out kind of that annual
14:58incremental growth. Um I think I
15:01mentioned it's 5.35%.
15:03Uh if uh at the assuming our liability
15:06doesn't change with this next actuarial
15:08study with the 26 results, we'll be at
15:116.4%. 4%. So we're slowly but surely
15:14growing our percent funding on that.
15:17>> So if I if I may through the chair, can
15:19I conclude then, Mr. McGarthie, that if
15:21our bond rating remains as strong as
15:24it's been, then those that are rating us
15:28um are comfortable with the game plan
15:31regarding the OPED liabilities.
15:32>> Uh through the chair, I would opine
15:36that. Um, again, it's always a
15:38discussion point, but one of the things
15:40that the bond rating agencies point out
15:42as they do their analysis and rating is
15:44kind of our commitment to the financial
15:46integrity plan, our strong financial
15:48management, and part of the financial
15:50integrity plan is our commitment to
15:52fully funding OPED. We created the
15:53irrevocable trust in 2020, I think. Um,
15:57we've got this funding structure in
15:59place. We've added the 1% from employees
16:01over the last three or four years. So
16:04yes, I I would say they look at that
16:06very favorably in terms of the long-term
16:08perspectives.
16:09>> Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
16:12Um, councelor Rosen, do you have any
16:14questions?
16:18>> Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Through the
16:19chair to Mr. McGorthy, do all retirees
16:23from Worcester
16:25pay for their health insurance 25%.
16:28everyone pay that
16:29>> uh through the chair. If they're vested
16:31and part of the city's pension retiree
16:34program, then yes, the the um it is
16:37important to note uh that includes
16:40educators who are on MTRS while MTRS
16:44covers the the mass teachers retirement
16:46system. While MTRS covers their pension
16:48component, the city covers their health
16:51insurance component, the city and
16:52schools. Um, so yes, anyone who's part
16:55of the city's health plan, it's a 7525
16:58split.
16:58>> So how many years do they have to be
17:01with us and then they leave and we still
17:05are obligated to pay the health
17:07insurance
17:08>> through the chair? Once you reach 10
17:10years and are vested in the pension
17:12system, you should be eligible for OPED
17:14from the city.
17:16>> Okay. And from what I just read online
17:19recently, they're expecting health
17:21insurance to skyrocket. I mean, it's
17:24high enough now. We all know that. But
17:26to really skyrocket,
17:28uh, like everything else, I guess. I
17:30mean, I was just We heat our house by
17:33oil and I guess a tank of oil is going
17:34to be like $1,400.
17:38It's just unbelievable.
17:40>> $1,400 for one tank. And I know it
17:42doesn't in the cold of the winter
17:43doesn't last a long time. So what do how
17:45do we plan ahead for these skyrocketing?
17:48I mean we have obviously trouble making
17:50payments now and you know having enough
17:53you know funding for health insurance
17:56but if it skyrockets out of sight what
17:58do we do?
18:00>> So through the chair that's exactly what
18:02the actuaries analyze as they look at
18:05our liability. Um our highest liability
18:08I have tracked back to FY19 on my list
18:11here. Our highest liability was in FY22.
18:14At that point, they um determined it was
18:17about a $1.5 billion liability. We're
18:21now down to the um at least in this
18:23case, 1.15.
18:25Um uh sorry, uh it was a $ 1.5 billion
18:29liability. We're now down to the 1.2
18:321.15.
18:34Um but that's part of the the equation.
18:36the number of employees, the age of the
18:38employees, health insurance rates, life
18:40expecties, all of that goes into the
18:43number for them to determine how much
18:45they think the city will ultimately have
18:47to pay for all retirees. And as you
18:50know, the insurance costs for the city
18:52this year were up 8%. Um, and that was
18:55after a concerted effort to reduce the
18:58potential increase in the health
18:59insurance rates. Um, if health insurance
19:02is on the same track going forward, then
19:04our liability will continue to grow and
19:06our percentage of funding will shrink
19:09accordingly if it outpaces our ability
19:12to put monies into the trust.
19:14>> And through the chair, the uh 1%
19:18paid by the new employees. So, is that
19:21yearly every year?
19:22>> Uh, through the chair, it's through the
19:24paycheck. So, it's a deduction on each
19:27paycheck. It's a 1%. So ultimately
19:30>> for as long as they work for the city.
19:31>> As long as they work for the city,
19:34>> right?
19:34>> Okay.
19:34>> We we have reached agreement with all
19:36the collective units on the city side.
19:38It's just
19:38>> And how long have we done that?
19:40>> It started I think FY23 were the first
19:43groups that started to contribute. Um
19:46and it's only on turnover of positions.
19:48So it's only for new staff. So longer
19:51term staff positions are not paying in,
19:53but when those are refilled at some
19:55point, that position will pay in as
19:57well. So eventually everyone will be
20:00paying that extra eventually
20:02>> through the chair. That's the goal. If
20:03that's the goal.
20:04>> Okay. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank
20:06you, Mr. McGworthy.
20:08>> Thank you, counselors. Um, first of all,
20:11uh, Mr. McGoti, thank you for filling in
20:13for our auditor who is uh, not here
20:16today at this point, but uh, for you to
20:18volunteer to make his presentation. You
20:20did a great job. I think you know it
20:23all, and I'm very glad that you gave us
20:25a good idea about it. I just have a
20:27couple of things that I would like to
20:28clarify. Uh this retirement benefit
20:32covers everyone in the family of the
20:35employee if he retires.
20:37>> Uh through the chair, it covers the cost
20:40to the health insurance plan. I do
20:42believe after a certain age, you're only
20:45eligible for a twoperson plan as opposed
20:49to a family plan. And obviously, it only
20:52covers those up to age 26 in terms of
20:54dependence. You know, there is that same
20:56approach that other insurance plans
20:58would have for for um full-time
21:01employees, but it would cover the any
21:04insurance paid through the city, it
21:06would be part of that that coverage.
21:08>> And in case uh if the employee, God
21:12forbid, passes away, that covers the
21:14surviving spouse's health insurance as
21:17well. uh through the chair. I don't know
21:19the particulars, but it would depend on
21:20how the surviving spouse I believe it
21:22would depend on how the pension was
21:24agreed upon. If the pension for the
21:26surviving spouse continues, the health
21:28insurance coverage would continue.
21:30>> The employees are given a choice to make
21:32the selection.
21:32>> I believe that's how it works. We
21:34definitely I can tell you we definitely
21:35have surviving spouses in the system. So
21:38they there is a possibility there is a
21:40way for them to be part of the health
21:42insurance throughout.
21:44>> And as I see Mr. Mr. Mad we have a
21:47substantial amount of money you know $61
21:50million and it's being managed is there
21:53a investment committee or who oversees
21:55or monitors how it is done or how it is
21:59allocated for the investment purposes?
22:01>> Yep. So through the chair and you'll see
22:03it at the top of the report the um OPE
22:06trust is an irrevocable trust of the
22:09city. It's its own entity. as appointees
22:12as dictated under the law establishing
22:15it. Every community um is encouraged to
22:18establish an irrevocable trust. But
22:21there are um the four exeicios, the
22:24three represented who are appointed by
22:26the manager and then two, one
22:28representing an an elected active like a
22:32an active employee who is elected and
22:35one representing a retiree who is
22:36elected and that's where I mentioned um
22:38the human resources uh department
22:41actually goes through an election
22:43process, distributes ballots to all
22:46current employees and current retirees
22:49uh and Then the election occurs to put
22:51folks onto the the committee itself.
22:54>> And they have a term
22:56>> uh through the chair they do have a
22:58term. It is [snorts]
23:00um five years a fiveyear term
23:06>> although uh through the chair to that
23:07point the exeicios would not my term
23:10would extend as long as I sit within the
23:12CFO position.
23:14>> Okay.
23:15uh just for my uh information or
23:18knowledge purpose the PRIT core you said
23:21that's 61 PRIT stands for
23:24>> uh it's the um states pension reserve
23:28investment trust I believe um
23:32>> it is a fund established by the
23:34commonwealth that uh pension reserves
23:37investment management or uh pension
23:40reserves investment trust um it's a
23:44entity established by the state to
23:46assist municipalities with the
23:47management of pension funds, but they
23:50also will manage OPEB funds. Um they're
23:54similar structure.
23:55>> And just one last out of curiosity, if
23:57you know the answer that compared to
24:00other municipalities, our OPE trust
24:02fund, where do we stand like if you have
24:06any knowledge about
24:07>> uh through the chair? So, I've compared
24:09it to a few communities um not statewide
24:15and the data is a little dated. We get
24:18it through PRIM. They post how
24:20communities are doing. So, just for a
24:23comparison, um Holden close by is 31%
24:29funded. Paxton is 0% funded. Um so
24:33that's the range of our surrounding
24:35communities. The Commonwealth is 18%
24:38funded. Boston is 26% funded.
24:43Springfield is 1.75%
24:46funded. Cambridge, which you would
24:48normally expect Cambridge to be in a
24:50lead, is only 4.3% funded. Um,
24:55so, uh, we're we're in the mix. We're
24:59probably in the top half of funding
25:01ratios, but there's obviously a big gap
25:04between us and 100% funded.
25:06>> Well, once again, thank you for giving
25:09us the insight of it and uh looks like
25:12it's a good report. I'm glad u councelor
25:15Bergman clarified that it how it impacts
25:17our bond rating and thanks for answering
25:19that as well. Um anyone of you have any
25:23other question? If not, then I think
25:25I'll make the motion to file.
25:29that
25:29>> councelor Rosen.
25:32>> Yes.
25:33>> Councelor Bergman.
25:34>> Yes.
25:35>> And chairperson councelor Mitra.
25:37>> Yes.
25:40Thank you. Now we go to the see the item
25:45number 3B.
25:483B is the transmitting the city's annual
25:51comprehensive financial report ACFR for
25:55the year
25:57ended June 30, 2025 as prepared by the
26:00auditing department and audited by the
26:03certified public accountant from Clifton
26:06uh Larsson Allen LLP. So since our
26:10auditor is not here and Mr. Moti says
26:14that that is something the audit
26:16department should present. I would
26:18request that if my colleagues agree with
26:21to hold this report for now and we'll
26:24bring it back in future meetings. That's
26:28okay. Roll call.
26:30>> Councelor Rosen.
26:32>> Yes.
26:32>> Councelor Bergman.
26:33>> Yes.
26:33>> And chairperson and councelor Mitra.
26:35>> Yes.
26:37Thank you. Going to item number four
26:40which is the last item of the day on
26:43this uh subcommittee meeting.
26:45Communications of the city manager 4 A
26:49through 4G. These are all the uh
26:53transmission transmitting theformational
26:55communication relative to a financial
26:58update for past few months. But if you
27:01all agree then I would like uh Mr. Modi
27:04or Makodi to present only 4A which is
27:07the latest one if you agree with that
27:10>> through the chair. Absolutely. Um you
27:12know as you mentioned these are
27:13something we do throughout the year.
27:15It's a monthly update on the city's
27:17finances. It usually is submitted about
27:19two months post the close of that
27:22original month. Um so that all the books
27:25are finalized or at least at that point
27:28in time the books have captured most
27:30transactions for that month. Um and as
27:33you indicate the the June 30th is the
27:35end of the fiscal year. It captures the
27:38activities going on in some of these
27:39priorformational communications. Um June
27:4330th is the end of the fiscal year. Uh
27:45it was our last month of FY26.
27:49Uh we ended the year solidly. Um we are
27:53still closing out. Uh what what happens
27:56is um through June uh 30th, we then
28:01calculate all revenues received by the
28:03city, all expenses either uh expended by
28:07the city or acred uh obligations that
28:10need to go out of the the following
28:11month or two. Um we analyze all grants
28:14to determine whether or not we've
28:16received reimbursement for any grant
28:18expenses. We look at all capital uh to
28:21ensure that we've borrowed for any
28:23capital deficits within projects. Um
28:26right now we have a borrowing that will
28:28be completed. We're signing the notes
28:30actually tomorrow uh which represents
28:33about um 36 million in borrowing for uh
28:37ban borrowing anticipation notes and
28:39then $10.5 million in bond a long-term
28:4310-year borrowing. Um what this uh
28:46communication indicates is that um
28:50revenues for the year ended at about
28:52101% of the budget. So that's good.
28:55Revenues were a little higher than we
28:57expected. Expenditures were at 94% of
29:01the budget. That's good as well.
29:02Expenditures were below what we
29:04expected. Um so the result is we
29:06finished the year above. We finished the
29:09year in the black. Um, that's a great
29:13outcome. This was a challenging year. As
29:16you all know, snow was a difficult
29:19process this year, a difficult expense.
29:21The snow budget was 5.5 million. We
29:24ended up spending 10.5 million on snow.
29:28So, we had to find ways of um capturing
29:32unused budgets. At the end of the year,
29:35we do a lot of transactions through the
29:36city council to move monies from um
29:40departmental budgets with a surplus to
29:42departmental budgets with a deficit.
29:44Snow being one of those, one of the
29:46largest of those. Um we were able to do
29:48that because of the expenditure status
29:51within the fiscal year. Um the
29:53enterprise funds which represent water,
29:56sewer, golf, and off- streetet parking
29:59were fairly stable except I would
30:02mention sewer. sewer because of the
30:04Holden lawsuit and um a second lawsuit
30:09Ravoli related to um Route 20. The sewer
30:12ended the year okay, but its reserves
30:15were depleted significantly. Um and so
30:18over the next few years, it's very
30:20important that we build up the sewer
30:22reserves. It is something we talked
30:24about with the rating agencies as we
30:26prepared for the ban and the bond. the
30:27status of the the reserves. We think um
30:30sewer will be about three and a half
30:33million dollars of reserves coming down
30:35from 19 million of reserves at the end
30:37of last year. Um so a major change and
30:41I'm I have no doubt when we do the
30:43winter um bond rating presentation,
30:46they'll be asking further questions and
30:48looking for a strategy to make sure we
30:50can grow the reserves again over time.
30:53Um but other than that, the the various
30:56enterprise funds were fairly stable. Um
30:59golf had a good year. Uh water was
31:01stable, off- streetet parking board was
31:03stable. Um
31:06I think as we close out the fiscal year,
31:08we'll be coming back to city council in
31:11the probably November time period is
31:14when we bring in any free cash and new
31:17growth over budget adjustments that need
31:19to be had. Um, we'll also at that time
31:22be doing the tax rates. So, at this
31:25point, based on the data in front of us,
31:27based on the report that you see, I
31:28think we've ended FY26 fairly solidly.
31:32Um, we did just submit uh FY20 the July
31:36of FY27 to council um for this new
31:39fiscal year. But, as you can imagine,
31:41that's month one of 12. Um, and so we'll
31:45see as FY27 continues, you know, whether
31:48or not there are any dramatic impacts on
31:50either our revenues, you know, thinking
31:52of things like interest rates and how
31:54that affects our our interest income
31:57from our investment accounts and the
31:58like, um, building permits, motor
32:00vehicle excise, um, and valuations. I do
32:03think property valuations are still
32:05going up, but whether or not we'll still
32:08see that level of investment in
32:10properties or um uh people buying cars
32:14or you know kind of pulling permits for
32:16various things remains to be seen, but I
32:19think FY26 when we come to council with
32:21the final results will be good. Uh it
32:24looks like you know we were able to end
32:26the year clear.
32:29>> Thank you again for making the
32:30presentation. I would open up for city
32:33council and councilors Bergman and
32:36councelor Rosen to ask any question if
32:39you have on the report that's presented.
32:41>> I I think I'll be relatively quick just
32:44a couple questions through the chair to
32:46Mr. McGirthy.
32:48I don't want to uh make this
32:50particularly make this particular
32:52assumption, but given that revenues
32:56were higher than expected, expenses
32:58lower than expected,
33:00how does that factor into the
33:02availability potential availability of
33:05the free cash that you're going to
33:06report on in November?
33:08>> Uh through the chair, it absolutely
33:10factors in. Um free cash is excess
33:15revenue and uh unspent funds. um but
33:19then is offset by outstanding
33:23obligations. Um I mentioned uh grant
33:26obligations where we may have build
33:28you're able to move a grant account into
33:31a deficit certain ones understanding
33:33those funds will be reimbursed to the
33:35city. If those funds don't come in on
33:37time that comes off the top. Um if there
33:41are capital deficits remaining as we
33:43close out the year that comes off the
33:45top. Essentially, the Department of
33:46Revenue wants you to hold monies aside
33:49to ensure that those deficits can be
33:52addressed if those dollars don't
33:54materialize. I don't expect a
33:56significant amount of that. Um, but it's
33:58possible. So, what we do is we take the
34:01information we have, and again, we're
34:02still closing out the year, although I
34:04expect it to go into DO in the next week
34:06or two. Um, we have to submit to DO by
34:09September 30th. Do then reviews all our
34:13numbers. they make the final
34:14determination on free cash and they get
34:16back to us. Um, and at that point, once
34:19we have certified free cash, that's when
34:20we come to council. But you're right. I
34:22I I I think it's it's safe to say that I
34:25think free cash will be higher than we
34:28would ever budget. We don't assume free
34:30cash when we put together the budget,
34:32but in this case, there is some excess
34:34that will be utilized. I will also point
34:36out that there are a couple funds that
34:38we are closing in FY26. we closed in
34:42FY26. Um we had most um specifically and
34:46and impactfully uh there was a carbon
34:49mitigation fund that the city maintained
34:51that was a reserve fund. The
34:54Commonwealth came out with a ruling that
34:56surprised a lot of communities that said
34:58that cannot be a reserve fund. Those are
35:00considered general fund revenues. And so
35:02that fund will flow into free cash
35:04because we have to close it out. It'll
35:06become available funds. So things like
35:08that can also impact free cash
35:11calculations as we go along.
35:12>> Yeah, I'm asking that question through
35:13the chair because there's
35:15[clears throat] always the hope that the
35:18there's an opportunity for some sort of
35:20tax relief out of the free cash, but
35:22sounds like it's premature right now,
35:24but optimistic. The second question I
35:27have through the chair and I'll finish
35:29with this and [clears throat] I was have
35:32been fortunate to be on this committee
35:34in the past. One of the things that I
35:37just wonder is there a built-in
35:39mechanism with all the numbers that your
35:42office looks at with this, for lack of a
35:45better term, a red flag that goes off to
35:47let you know that some deviation has
35:49occurred where you need to be concerned
35:52about and and how does that if there is
35:55such a mechanism, how does that get
35:57reported if at all to the council
36:00>> uh through the chair? I'll start at the
36:03end first. It would get reported through
36:04these reports that we submit on a
36:06monthly basis. Um we would highlight it
36:09uh in in the one in front of us. For
36:11example, we do highlight the Holden
36:12lawsuit and the potential impact on the
36:15um sewer reserves. The um
36:19the of we have three primary funding
36:22sources. We have state aid, we have
36:24local property tax, and then we have
36:26local revenues which are things like
36:28motor vehicle excise, building permits,
36:30licenses, fees, etc. Um,
36:35state aid we learn as soon as well we we
36:39believe we learn as soon as the state
36:41passes its budget that as you know when
36:44we bring in our budget to city council
36:46the the state budget's not concluded. So
36:48we bring in based on the governor's
36:51submitted budget. The state budget
36:53doesn't get finalized until about
36:55usually it's June 30th if not into July.
36:59And you can see in this report, we do
37:01highlight that the state budget was
37:03about 2 million plus 2.1 million below
37:07what we budgeted in the city budget
37:09based on the governor's submitted
37:11budget. Um so we highlight that right
37:13from the beginning once that number is
37:15set on property tax. The property tax is
37:18a fairly stable funding source. Um, the
37:21way it works is the city budgets the
37:252.5% increase allowed under Proposition
37:272 and a half and then we budget what we
37:30anticipate to be new growth. Um,
37:34those two components rep reflect the
37:37increase in property tax year,
37:40but property tax is fairly stable. Once
37:42city council approves that, we then
37:45through the tax assessment process,
37:47through the setting of tax rates, the
37:48city council takes that number and
37:50divides it among all the various
37:52property tax entities by voting on the
37:55tax rate. Um the only challenge we would
37:58usually have in the property tax is
38:02collections. if there was a
38:04significantly bad year in the economy
38:07where people couldn't afford to pay
38:09their property taxes or um uh people
38:12were going into foreclosure, that's when
38:14we would see the impact on the
38:17collection rate and we would see it on
38:19our cash flow. We haven't had one of
38:21those years for a little bit. Uh it's
38:23probably been seven or eight years since
38:25we really saw a kind of a real
38:27foreclosure challenge in the city
38:30broadly. Um but uh so property tax
38:34generally we're reporting on the
38:36collections the the normal collections
38:38you can see here collections were at 99%
38:41for the year. That's a little bit lower
38:44than we normally see but not by much.
38:46It's still within the vein and 99% out
38:48of 100 is pretty good. Um but it is
38:51something we watch as we go along.
38:52Nothing to worry about yet but we pay
38:54attention.
38:56The biggest well really two the biggest
38:58question on the on the general fund or
39:01general revenue side is the local
39:03receipts and that's where we would see
39:06warning signs happen. Um we do watch to
39:09see especially motor vehicle excise.
39:11We're very reliant on motor vehicle
39:12excise. It's about a 1718 million
39:15collection each year. Um the biggest
39:18motor vehicle excise bill is in February
39:20so we can see that collection process
39:22and how that how that's working out. Um,
39:25building permits we follow throughout
39:27the year just to see are we on target,
39:29are we not on target. Um, so we do see
39:32red flags when they appear on a monthly
39:34basis. The key though is if there's a
39:38red flag in one revenue stream but a
39:41real positive in another, we wouldn't
39:43feel the need to report. Right? If we
39:45think our overall revenues are going to
39:47be fine, we don't report on individual
39:49revenue line items. We we probably have
39:52over I'd have to count, but I'd say
39:55probably over 150 independent revenue
39:57line items that we track. Um so it's
40:00really reporting bigger shortfalls. Uh
40:03and then you get to the point and um we
40:06did it this year where the city started
40:09to hold back on new hires. we started to
40:12ask departments to withhold on new
40:14purchases that could have waited from
40:16one fiscal year to the other just to
40:18make sure our overall revenues and um
40:21budgeted expenses um match. And that's
40:24why I think you see the 94% on expenses
40:27this year is because departments to
40:28their credit listened. They they held
40:31off on filling vacancies. They, you
40:34know, held off on sending people to
40:36conferences or trips or buying certain
40:38items needed for the office. And so we
40:40were able to reduce expenditures and
40:42cover that snow deficit. Where you look
40:44at other communities and they're pushing
40:45for uh overrides and you know they're
40:49carrying the snow deficit. Do this year
40:51allowed them to carry the deficit into
40:53the next year. Nobody wants to do that
40:55because that hits your tax rate and your
40:57tax levy in that following year or
40:59reduces your expenses in that following
41:01year. Worcester was able to avoid that.
41:04But this is where you would see it. we
41:06would be reporting concerns through this
41:08monthly report. Um, and we, as I
41:11mentioned, we do it on the aggregate.
41:12So, if we, if we saw a shortfall in
41:14revenues that was likely to impact us,
41:16we'd start to insert that in and say
41:18we're watching X and Y. The one thing I
41:20should mention though is the enterprise
41:21funds. The enterprise funds are a little
41:24trickier. um water and sewer. The way
41:27credits work, we don't get a real good
41:29picture of how that department is
41:31working that we credit certain costs on
41:33the city side with water and sewer
41:35funds. Um so they have immediate
41:37deficits up front, but then they're kind
41:39of covered by revenues over time. Um
41:41golf, if you think about it, golf has
41:43two real seasons during the fiscal year,
41:45the late summer, early fall and then the
41:48spring. So there's a big period where
41:50golf revenues dry up essentially. So, we
41:53have to kind of follow it throughout the
41:54year. Um, off- streetet parking is a
41:57little more consistent, but um the
41:59enterprises because they're reliant on
42:01their own revenues, it makes it a little
42:04um more important but harder to kind of
42:06follow whether or not they're they're
42:08going to break even until the last few
42:10months of the fiscal year.
42:11>> Okay. Thank you. Thank you, Mr.
42:13Chairman. [snorts]
42:15>> Council Rosen, do you have any question?
42:18>> Yeah, quick question.
42:19>> Sure.
42:19>> Thank you, Mr. Chairman. to the chair to
42:22Mr. McGory. So I because of the Holden
42:25land uh lawsuit, the saw reserves went
42:29down substantially. I know somewhere
42:31around 19 million to 3 to four million
42:33in that area. And how important was us
42:36to have 19 million available? Is that
42:40something we've had take the last 10
42:42years? Is there have we ever had any
42:44situations that we really needed to dip
42:46into that money? because it's
42:48substantially lower now and are we in a
42:50danger point because it's so low
42:52compared to the past through the chair.
42:54>> So through the chair it's it's a good
42:56point. Um it's important to note the the
42:59decrease was because of two lawsuits the
43:01Holden lawsuit and the Ravoli lawsuit.
43:04So um both of them hit during this
43:06fiscal year and that's where you saw
43:08that that um $16 million drop about 10
43:12million for Holden, six million for
43:14Ravoli. Um the the good thing that uh
43:19existed over this past year is um the
43:24sewer reserve used to be a lot lower as
43:27defined as a sewer reserve. Um we've had
43:30in the past a sewer connection fee
43:32reserve where if a new project is
43:35connecting into the sewer system they
43:37have an obligation to pay a certain fee.
43:40That fee used to go into its own reserve
43:43but there too working with do they
43:45wanted it combined. They felt that the
43:47sewer connection fee was part of the
43:49sewer reserves. It should be
43:51incorporated into the sewer reserve
43:53account. And so the two come becoming
43:55combined increased the sewer reserve by
43:59had to have been n or$10 million that
44:02was a sewer connection fee rolling in.
44:04Um so 19 million was one of the highest
44:07levels of the sewer connect of the sewer
44:09reserve in at least a number of years.
44:12Um are we in a danger zone? Not a danger
44:17zone in the sense that we at least have
44:19reserves of about three and a half
44:21million to as a buffer on revenues
44:25coming in and expenses going out. I will
44:27say it's below our policy. Our policy is
44:29to have two months worth of reserves in
44:32case of emergency.
44:34um two months is probably about 6.5 to 7
44:39million. Um so we're at half our reserve
44:42policy. So we absolutely need to
44:44increase it um to make sure we have that
44:46coverage. That's I think what the rating
44:48agencies will be looking at is whether
44:50we've met our policy. Since we haven't
44:52met our policy, they'll they'll focus on
44:55that. Um the one thing that they will
44:58look at is even though it's an
45:00enterprise account I believe the
45:02assumption of the rating agencies which
45:04is fair is that the general fund the
45:06city as itself would cover a shortfall
45:09in an enterprise account in the end of
45:11the day. Generally speaking the
45:12enterprise if you pay a sewer bill it
45:14goes into the sewer fees. It goes into
45:16the sewer reserve. It's used for sewer
45:17expenses. If there was an emergency,
45:20could the city's general fund step in
45:21and cover until the sewer reserve
45:25becomes whole again? Yes, we've done
45:27that in the past. Not in my memory of
45:30water and sewer, but you'll recall the
45:33golf um reserve, the enterprise was
45:36covered for a number of years where the
45:38it was part of the general fund budget.
45:40It's part of the budget appropriation
45:41every year. Um and even though it's not
45:44the same type of enterprise um for DCU
45:47during COVID, that was part of the
45:49budget appropriation is the city used
45:51tax levy to support the DCU when it was
45:53shut down under COVID. Um generally
45:55speaking, that is a self-supported um
45:58vehicle. It doesn't need that, but the
46:00city will step in in an emergency.
46:05>> And through the chair to Mr. McGory,
46:07this might be a better question for the
46:09city manager, but it's a good one for
46:11you, too. And you know, on most issues,
46:15the administration makes recommendations
46:17to the city council. Whether we decide
46:19to take them or not is certainly up to
46:21us. Why doesn't, and I've always
46:23wondered this, why doesn't the
46:25administration make recommendations when
46:28it comes to setting the dual tax rates?
46:30I know we we have choices. We have all
46:32these choices, but uh it's a big issue
46:35in Worcester.
46:36you know, the are we being fair to
46:38businesses? Are we being fair to
46:40residents? Should we eventually move
46:42towards a single tax rate? Should we
46:44keep the dual tax rate? These are all
46:46important issues. And I just felt I've
46:48always felt that the administration
46:50should speak up that at least that one
46:51night that we talk about it and make
46:54their recommendation. You should move
46:55the rates closer. You shouldn't, you
46:57shouldn't touch them. So, whatever it
46:59might be, is that a question you feel
47:00comfortable answering?
47:01>> Uh, through the chair, I feel
47:03comfortable giving you a answer. an
47:05answer, not necessarily the answer
47:06you're looking for. Uh, so I think
47:09historically in Worcester, that has been
47:10the purview of the legislative body. Um,
47:12to your point, I don't, in my history,
47:14we've never provided a recommendation.
47:17Um, you know, we're always happy to
47:19bounce ideas off counselors if they're
47:21interested in talking through some of
47:22the elements of it, but we defer to the
47:25council on the on the decision. I will
47:27also point out that um Worcester and I
47:30believe this is because of city past
47:32city council requests. We divide our tax
47:36options
47:38down to the second and third and fourth
47:40decimal point. As you know, there's a
47:42massive list of options of tax rate
47:45choices each year. Um it doesn't need to
47:48be that way. It's just how city council
47:51has asked for the data. Um there are
47:53communities that pick among three or 10,
47:55you know, instead we have 120. Um so
47:59it's always fair to say if you'd prefer
48:01a shorter list of options because when
48:04you're talking the difference between
48:060.001 and 0.002,
48:09you know, the argument or the debate is
48:12really not as substantive versus 0.001
48:15versus 0.01 versus 0.1 or whatever it
48:18might be. Um, but I think it's it's
48:20definitely a conversation for the city
48:22manager to say um, you know, if the
48:25administration should weigh in. I will
48:27tell you though, um, at the end of the
48:30day, there's not a quantitative answer
48:33that we could solve for the city council
48:37in its debate. I think there are more
48:39qualitative kind of judgments about
48:41impacts on cost and economy and the like
48:45that we could add to the discussion but
48:47I don't think we could simply say this
48:49is the right tax rate
48:54>> through the chair to Mr. McGory. So
48:56what's your opinion on the the future
48:59city council moving tax rates the two
49:02tax rates together? I'm not asking it
49:04that night. ask it right now with this
49:06meeting just your own personal opinion.
49:08>> So through the chair what what I will
49:10tell you is um tax rates tend tax rates
49:14are paid by property owners. Property
49:16owners in the city of Worcester tend to
49:18have more wealth than the overall city
49:20of Worcester residents. Um if you look
49:24at do and its analysis when we do the
49:28calculation for chapter 78 and the like
49:30um incomes in Worcester have gone up
49:33considerably. So as we look at ability
49:36to pay the you know what can people
49:38afford. I think looking at the city's
49:41overall incomes is not really an
49:44accurate measurement of who pays the
49:46taxes the property tax. I think it's
49:48looking more at property owners and
49:50their ability to say to pay and
49:52according to do that ability again
49:55they're not analyzing it for tax rate
49:57purposes but according to do the ability
49:59of the city residents to pay education
50:03costs has gone up significantly hence
50:06our contributions to schools has gone up
50:08considerably and so I think that to me
50:11begs that question of whether our
50:12ability to afford taxes has gone up
50:14similarly we are the lowest compared to
50:17any the the average tax bill for a
50:20single family home is lower than all of
50:22the surrounding communities except
50:24Lester and it's one of the lowest in the
50:26state versus the average commercial tax
50:30rate is one of the highest in the state.
50:33>> And my final question is this. Few years
50:36ago when I was previously on the
50:38council, we took a vote to put the CPA
50:42question on the ballot. I guess the
50:44folks who supported the that question,
50:48you know, didn't really want to get all
50:50the signatures. I can understand that.
50:51And we had the ability to put it right
50:54on the ballot and we did that. And I
50:56voted against that. And I'm starting to
50:58think that might have been one of my
50:59worst votes. You know, I'm sure I've had
51:01a few others along the way, but uh do
51:04you agree that was a bad vote on my
51:06part? [laughter]
51:07How important how important has the CPA
51:10become to the financial
51:10>> I see the chair? I don't see the CPA in
51:12this memo anymore. [laughter]
51:14>> I know, but it's part of our financial
51:16picture. So, how important has it been?
51:18I can't turn back the clock obviously,
51:20but it seems to me that maybe I didn't
51:23realize even that night when we took
51:24that vote how important this would turn
51:26out to be for the city of Worcester.
51:28>> Yeah. through the chair. What I can say
51:30is that the Community Preservation Act
51:32has raised significant sums. Um, you
51:35know, the budget for FY27 is 8.9 million
51:38for the CPA, the um, uh, CPC, the
51:41Community Preservation Committee. Um,
51:44that's going towards open space,
51:46historic preservation, and affordable
51:48housing. Those are dollars the city's
51:50never had for those purposes, or at
51:52least not at this level. How much of
51:54that is from the tax
51:56>> uh of that amount? Um it's it's a
51:59combination. The state contribution uh
52:02we've received two to date there's an
52:06well let me say this. So to answer your
52:07question directly of the 8.9 we're
52:10assuming 700,000 will come from the
52:12state but we don't know until the fall
52:16when the state calculates that prior
52:18year collections as it related to the
52:21community preservation act funding
52:22revenues. Um, so of that 700,000, but
52:26that's not fair because that's includes
52:29carryover from prior years. So each year
52:32I would say you could assume we receive
52:35about anywhere from 700 to 750,000 from
52:38the state for our efforts on community
52:41preservation or the CPA act. Um,
52:45if we had gone with 3%
52:49then it would be a higher amount. The
52:51amount is based on the percentage the
52:53community commits. 3% community. We're
52:56one and a half percent. Our CPA is one
52:58and a half% of the tax bill. The um uh
53:02um if we had done 3%, we would have had
53:05additional rounds and received higher
53:07funding from the state, but 700,000 is
53:10contributed on an annual basis.
53:12>> Thank you, Mr. McGirthy. Thank you,
53:14Chairman.
53:16[snorts]
53:16>> Mr. Bwin, go ahead. I guess it's
53:18probably more of a comment than a
53:20question, but Mr. McGirthy, feel free to
53:23to respond if you want, but the tax
53:26discussion is going to be coming up in
53:28October. So, I don't I don't want to um
53:31have us get too deep into that now.
53:32We'll look forward to that in October.
53:34But your response to councelor rose an
53:37interest to me because um if do is
53:40saying that sounds like what you're
53:42saying is that do is saying that a lot
53:45of property owners of worester can
53:46afford to pay more. Um, one of the
53:49factors I didn't hear and maybe I missed
53:52it or maybe it just wasn't included in
53:54your response was the value of the
53:56houses. I the incomes may have gone up
53:58but for particularly for younger people
54:00to get into a house, it's a half a
54:03million dollars and um I would just
54:06challenge do's observations about
54:10property owners can pay more taxes if if
54:13they're looking at the segment of young
54:15newer owners. I'm not commenting on
54:18older owners that maybe have put money
54:20aside. Maybe they're at a higher end of
54:22their income bracket. Maybe they bought
54:24the house at $100,000 and you know now
54:26it's ballooned up to half a million. But
54:28if you're a younger person buying a
54:30house now for half a million dollars.
54:32I'm not sure how much more taxes you can
54:34pay and I don't know the DOR factored
54:36that in or not. So you feel like
54:38commenting fine. Otherwise it's fine
54:40too.
54:40>> Yeah. Through the chair. I just want to
54:41be clear. Do was simply opining. Well,
54:44they were simply providing the data set
54:46of the incomes in the city. They weren't
54:49talking about property taxes.
54:51Ultimately, their numbers go into the
54:53education formula. Nothing to do with
54:55tax rates. But according to do um our in
55:00using 20 FY23
55:03to your point, property values in the
55:05city were 15.4 billion. In FY27,
55:10the equalized value is 24 billion. So it
55:13increased by about $9 billion. Property
55:16values.
55:17Incomes were 4.6 billion.
55:21Today they're about 5.6 billion. So
55:24incomes went up about a billion dollars
55:26during that time frame. And to your
55:28point, costs have gone up across the
55:30board. You know, housing costs have gone
55:32up. Where people are spending their
55:34money has gone up. I'm simply observing
55:36that incomes in the city have gone up
55:38significantly. Um and that when you
55:42think about the tax rate, the tax rate
55:43is borne by property owners and property
55:46owners are a median their median income
55:49is higher than the normal like the
55:52average or median income of the city as
55:54a whole.
55:57>> Thank you councelor Bergman. Thank you
55:59councelor Rosen for your very
56:01informative generating questions. Um I
56:05thank you for again presenting this. I
56:07have two questions to you quickly. Uh
56:11last year for you brought about the snow
56:14issue of the snow last year fiscal year
56:17we had 5.5 million uh allocated for the
56:21snow uh cleaning budget and then we had
56:24to pay more to the DPW. We ended up
56:28giving about 10 million and uh this year
56:32this fiscal year also we have the 5.5
56:34million. So I'm just wondering that
56:37because we had an experience of lot more
56:40expense are you are we expecting is
56:44there any changes that is done because
56:46of that?
56:48>> So through the chair um snow is one of
56:50the hardest budgets to set because it's
56:52complete guess. We've had years where
56:54we've barely touched the snow budget and
56:56we've had years where we've gone over
56:58the snow budget. And so it is one of the
57:01only budgetary items that the state
57:04allows you to carry a deficit into a
57:07future year. So um if we have a deficit
57:11in any account, we must close that
57:13deficit prior to the end of the fiscal
57:14year. So by June 30th, deficits in in
57:16city accounts must be closed or um
57:20you're in trouble. Uh snow, however, if
57:24your snow budget exceeds what you can
57:27afford and um as long as you didn't
57:31artificially decrease it in the prior
57:33year, you can actually carry that
57:35deficit into the next fiscal year and
57:37pay it in the next fiscal year because
57:38they recognize that communities have to
57:41estimate what snowfall might look like
57:43and if it's a bad year, it's a bad year
57:45and that might take two years to cover
57:47the cost. Um that's what I think a lot
57:49of communities will be doing this year
57:50is carrying it into the future year. So
57:53past is not prologue when it comes to
57:55the the snow budget. What we have done
57:59is um we carry under the financial
58:01integrity plan a five-year look back
58:04where we take an average of the last
58:06five years to determine what the snow
58:09budget should be. Um, we had had the
58:11budget in the past at six. We We had
58:14started I can just I can go back in time
58:15here. In 2004, the original budget was
58:18about $1.2 million. That was low. We
58:22were always running deficits. From 2004
58:24to 2015, we were always in a deficit
58:27situation. Um, and so the city made the
58:31decision to increase the snow budget. It
58:33went up to 4 million, then 4.2, and then
58:366 million. We carried it at 6 million
58:38from 2018 to 2024. And during that time,
58:41it never went over budget. And we always
58:43had an excess that we gave back. And so
58:46in 2025, we reduced it from 6 million to
58:48to 5.5. We had an excess that year. And
58:52then in 26 was the first year we had a
58:54deficit at the 5.5.
58:57So our average five-year average now
59:00because of the 10.5 is about 5.6
59:03million. We did 5.5 million this year. I
59:07think we'll have to see if this year,
59:09you know, the question is was it a
59:10result of the snowfall or was it a
59:12result of increasing costs? You know,
59:15what what wage we set for um private
59:18snow companies coming in, what wage we
59:20set for city employees undertaking the
59:22snow work that impacts the snow budget,
59:25whether or not we see snow or a lot of
59:27snow or a little snow. So, it it's going
59:29to be one of those where this year was
59:31definitely an outlier for all
59:33communities. We're going to have to see
59:34though if the the resetting in the next
59:37few years is higher or the same as it
59:39was before. And if it's the same, we're
59:42safe. If it's not the same, we're going
59:44to have to continue to increase the snow
59:46budget. I will say the challenge of the
59:47snow budget is that's money's put aside
59:49that are not available for all the other
59:50purposes of the city. And so the more we
59:54increase the snow budget, the more we're
59:56taking out of the discretionary elements
59:58of the the overall city budget each
1:00:00year. Oh, we can all pray for a mild
1:00:02winter hopefully. Second question I had
1:00:05is about the CPA we're talking about. I
1:00:07know that we still write a check to make
1:00:09the payment. Is that now in the system
1:00:12that it can be paid online?
1:00:14>> So, yes, the CPA can now be paid online.
1:00:18>> Oh, great.
1:00:18>> Um, our hope, expectation, goal, and
1:00:23everything else is that it will actually
1:00:25be on the tax bill in January. So
1:00:28instead of being a separate bill in our
1:00:30old system, it had to be a separate
1:00:32bill. We anticipate being fully live in
1:00:34Tyler Munice starting in January for tax
1:00:37at that point the CPA will be on the tax
1:00:40bill and it will be able to be paid in
1:00:41all the ways the tax bill can be paid.
1:00:44But if someone still has an outstanding
1:00:46CPA bill, there's none due right now,
1:00:48but if they did, they should be able to
1:00:49go online and pay it.
1:00:51>> Thank you so much. Appreciate it. I just
1:00:53want to let everybody knows who are
1:00:55present here that this is a uh city
1:00:57council's uh municipal and legislative
1:01:00operations standing committee meeting. I
1:01:03would just like to I don't know if
1:01:05anyone of you had anything to say on
1:01:07that MLO meeting. If not uh deputy clerk
1:01:11uh Robbins, is there anyone online
1:01:13waiting for us to say anything? I just
1:01:15wanted to make sure that everybody had a
1:01:17chance
1:01:18>> through the chair at this time. There
1:01:19are no members of the public online.
1:01:21>> Okay. All right. U with that then I
1:01:23would like to uh seek a motion to
1:01:26adjourn the meeting
1:01:27>> through the chair. Prior to doing so um
1:01:29is your intent to file items 4 A 4 B 4 C
1:01:334 D 4 E 4F and 4G.
1:01:36>> Yes. I would make the motion to file all
1:01:38those reports and uh roll call.
1:01:41>> Councelor Rosen.
1:01:42>> Yes.
1:01:42>> Councelor Bergman.
1:01:43>> Yes. [clears throat]
1:01:44>> And chairperson councelor Mitra.
1:01:46>> Yes. Uh we just like to make an
1:01:48announcement to everybody that uh this
1:01:50committee is going to meet again this
1:01:52month at the end of the month where we
1:01:54will be discussing about the charter
1:01:57review. So anyone of you if you want to
1:02:00make you know your friends know about it
1:02:02please do so. This is going to be on
1:02:04September 28th Monday 5:00 in this hall.
1:02:08So please do come and we'll be we'll be
1:02:11making everyone be aware of this as
1:02:13well. Okay. So with that I would seek
1:02:15the motion to adjourn the meeting and
1:02:17thank you for coming.
1:02:20>> Councelor Rosen.
1:02:20>> Yes.
1:02:21>> Councelor Bergman.
1:02:22>> Yes.
1:02:22>> And chairperson. Councelor Mijra.
1:02:24>> Yes.
1:02:25>> Just a vote to
