2026-10-07 - Senate

Summary

Senate hearing on the ongoing drug investigation. Auto-captions of poor quality; most of the proceedings are in Samoan and appear only as "foreign speech", so this covers the English passages only.

  • Senators questioned the Department of Homeland Security and its acting commissioner about drug and human trafficking enforcement, evidence handling and how the department's role differs from customs and the Department of Public Safety (Homeland Security Drug Investigations and Border Authority).
  • Officials said customs has the authority to search and seize contraband at the border and that Homeland Security investigates jointly with customs and DPS, with a drug task force overseen by the Attorney General's office. They cited territorial law giving the department responsibility to enforce drug and human trafficking laws and arrest powers.
  • On a case in which a suspect left the island, officials said the department does not issue stop orders (the Attorney General's office works through immigration), had no advance knowledge that the suspect would leave, and would coordinate with federal authorities to serve a warrant and extradite once the Attorney General issues one; resources are the challenge.
  • Officials reported a 76% increase in cases between 2025 and 2026, 26 drug cases forwarded to the Attorney General from the airport and post office, with three prosecuted and 12 pending there. Senators pressed for arrest numbers, which the officials said they would provide later; they described the process as waiting on the Attorney General for warrants.
  • Evidence handling: access to the evidence room is limited, with sign-in and sign-out through an evidence custodian, an administrator's verification, daily inventory, and destruction only after the case concludes.
  • Officials cited lack of resources, protective equipment for fentanyl and grant funding as constraints, and the need to share intelligence and revenue among agencies.

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Transcript

These are auto-generated captions; names and numbers may be misheard.

Transcript

00:00foreign.

00:29Fore

00:51speech.

00:55for

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05:48Yeah.

06:15Fore

06:36speech.

06:40official.

07:04Yeah.

07:17foreign.

07:30Yeah.

07:39Yeah.

07:44for you.

08:02Committee

08:08Fore!

08:18Foreign! Foreign!

08:26[clears throat]

08:33Homeland Security.

08:47Yeah.

09:08Speech. Speech.

09:25for

09:42Mayo vapes.

10:10Electronics

10:28cigarettes.

10:46It's a recmercial commercial use.

11:09Department

11:14classification.

11:25Edibles

11:35Value declare

11:40value.

11:57Homeland Security.

12:26Operations

12:42process.

12:46Oh yeah.

12:50>> Investigation

12:56for addictions of drugs.

13:01Homeland Security

13:03investigation.

13:08Continually

13:21investigations

13:32evidence room.

13:54We do joint operations with both the DPS

13:59and the customs.

14:04foreign.

14:26Yeah.

14:33for

14:51you know

14:53intercept

14:58drugs my Truly,

15:19acting commissioner

15:23assigned the case to Homeland Security.

15:34prosecutor, Attorney General,

16:00location. I mean, Homeland Security,

16:18Acting Commissioner

16:28the case. I see.

16:34Yeah.

16:37Yeah.

17:00grant restricted power of arrest,

17:05homeland security,

17:12drug trafficking and human trafficking.

17:16So therefore,

17:22human trafficking,

17:24drug trafficking,

17:28homeland security concentrate

17:32locally

17:34problems

17:36and especially

17:55involvement.

18:09Homeland Security.

18:22What is making

18:46drug task force investigation?

18:51Investigation

19:01suspect

19:09say we don't

19:14we don't control uh uh stop orders. ers

19:18at the at the border. We do not have

19:20legislation that allows us to uh conduct

19:24this type of operation. In any case, uh

19:27if we know that the suspect is going to

19:29be uh uh leaving the island, we will

19:33consult with the AG's office through the

19:35immigration who issues the stop order.

19:38But we do not have the authority and we

19:40had no knowledge that the suspect in

19:43this case was going to leave the island.

20:05However, the case that I just mentioned

20:07can still be is still being uh uh

20:09investigated and prosecuted. Once a

20:11warrant is issued by the office of the

20:13attorney general, then we will proceed

20:15accordingly.

20:28Responsibility,

20:38Homeland Security.

21:15I process the warrant.

21:21want to serve

21:27drugs. Yeah.

21:39uh investigation.

21:46However, alleged

22:10will focus in investigation. It could be

22:13this is a prime suspect of the

22:15investigation

22:25security.

22:29for

22:57the prosecute.

23:08Once the warrant is issued,

23:11we can coordinate with the federal

23:13authorities to serve the warrant and

23:15then uh this suspect can be extradited

23:18back to American Samoa. The challenge is

23:21seeking the resources to do so.

23:26Fore

23:43security.

23:56We are not prepared.

23:58Uh we are looking into what it is we

24:01need to do to better protect

24:04because fentano is extremely destructive

24:07and one breath can kill you. So we're

24:10looking into those areas how to better

24:12protect

24:17to include

24:20but it's a a difficult uh task and

24:22looking for resources through grants is

24:25what we're trying to uh to do to take

24:27care of this issue.

24:38filled

25:15Where is the line draw?

25:29responsibility.

25:38There is a division and there is a

25:41clear-cut uh roles of customs versus

25:44homeland security. Homeland security and

25:47the laws as I understand is uh provides

25:49advice to border protection agencies

25:53such as customs, immigration i.e. public

25:57health, agriculture. Uh, however,

26:01it is the customs authority uh given the

26:04laws of American Samoa to search uh and

26:08seize contraband that is found on the

26:11border. Where Homeland Security comes in

26:14is we do a joint investigation with

26:17customs. The seizure is customs. We do a

26:20joint investig investigation with

26:22customs. And this intelligence is not

26:24only shared in terms of our other uh

26:27investigations but we we also are making

26:31the opportunity and given a lot of

26:34intelligence also to the local uh police

26:37station but the authority remains with

26:40the laws of of American Samoa as I

26:42understand it the authority is customs

26:46uh immigration

26:48agriculture and the department of health

26:51at our borders.

26:53I have

26:59confused.

27:21Customs once customs uh operations

27:24interdicts or seizes a contraband or

27:27whatever it is that they uh if it's

27:30drugs they will will notify us and then

27:32we will do a joint operations with

27:34customs

27:36>> if the custom cutter

27:38drugs

27:46if you

27:50homeland security for

28:08which

28:13Homeland Security.

28:18Fore

28:33security.

28:54So at the same time

29:12free song Fore

29:16city

29:40issuing a stop order.

29:52It's not

30:35Homeland Security Customs.

30:57Homeland Security

31:06is customs.

31:26Customs, Homeland Security,

31:32Customs

31:40Agency.

31:56Homeland Security. Customs.

32:00Homeland Security.

32:13Customs on

32:20customs.

32:32Hello.

32:59I believe

33:19Homeland Security

33:34Homeland Security. Wow.

33:45Homeland Security.

34:01Homeland Security.

34:21Metal drugs

34:29merchandise.

34:42Drug trafficking.

34:56Paulo

35:09official.

35:12What?

35:18It's under uh the American Samo Code

35:20annotated section title 8 0103

35:25gives the Department of Homeland

35:27Security the responsibility to enforce

35:30and prevent drug and human trafficking.

35:33Gather intelligence concerning drug

35:35trafficking and organized crime.

35:37Coordinate major criminal investigations

35:39involving narcotics. coordinate

35:41investigating e efforts and information

35:44sharing with other law enforcement

35:46agencies.

35:47>> Yeah.

35:49[clears throat]

36:05to arrest the Homeland Security.

36:41Homeland Security.

36:55Homeland Security,

37:00Ports of Entry.

37:17drug trafficking.

37:27It's title 8 section 011

37:33uh chapter one of title 8 which reads

37:36the department homeland security police

37:38officers power of arrest.

37:45Yeah.

37:53Yeah.

38:08Human trafficking and drug trafficking.

38:13Homeland Security.

38:16Yeah.

38:28Power of arrest.

38:53lawyer.

39:00Criminal investigation

39:04investigation beside drugs.

39:09for

39:21Homeland Security.

39:30Official homelands refreshment.

39:56for

40:25single for

40:59I find out about

41:53sing.

41:55Yeah.

42:29for

42:44my fault.

43:05Elementary.

43:26Yeah,

43:56Foreign

44:04speech. Foreign speech. Foreign speech.

44:26They are

44:57You don't know.

45:11cases

45:14from

45:34Hello.

45:52Custom

45:56Foreign

46:04speech. Foreign speech. Foreign speech.

46:14cases. Cases

46:46>> [clears throat]

46:49>> city.

47:01Post office,

47:03Homeland Security.

47:21Security.

47:36Drug trafficking.

47:41Homeland Security.

47:43Oh, cases. Drugs.

47:47Don't territory.

48:10Homeland Security.

48:26Home security

48:41involve drugs.

48:50officer.

49:28I'm not familiar with the cases

49:31homeland

49:34that we've codified and that we've

49:36talked with the AG

49:45before that

49:47uh we can provide you that information

49:50but uh I'm just uh providing information

49:53since I've been there at the Department

49:55of Homeland Security. What we have seen

49:58over

49:59is that between 2025 and 2026 we've had

50:03a 76% increase in our cases. Uh and this

50:08is given the fact that uh this is a

50:11joint effort not only Homeland Security.

50:14This is between homeland security, DPS

50:18and customs. There is a drug uh

50:21trafficking

50:23uh uh task force that is uh overseen by

50:26the the department of the attorney

50:28general that sort of kind of steers our

50:30ship. One of the big issues uh that

50:33we've talked about

50:36uh initially in this administration is

50:38the lack of resources. the lack of

50:40resources for each department to fully

50:44do their role in their mission.

50:46Given the fact that we are now looking

50:50at homeland security, i.e. looking at

50:53the borders and the post office that

50:55gives the police more authority and more

50:57resources to focus on the domestic site.

51:00The sharing of revenues that we must uh

51:03put together to help interdict the uh

51:07drugs that are being uh bring brought

51:09into American sour

51:16sharing of information and sharing of

51:17intelligence.

51:23investigation, but it may also benefit

51:26the investigation.

51:28So, we share that intelligence.

51:36My only legal question is the all these

51:39cases are that's all I'm asking. The

51:42cases I'm looking at

51:47Fore

51:57clarify.

52:12Step in.

52:28Homeland Security.

52:39Homeland Security.

52:48Hello.

52:55Press.

53:07Homeland Security.

53:22Acting

53:28Commissioner,

53:42responsibility, Homeland Security.

53:48Acting

53:59Homeland Security.

54:18>> [clears throat]

54:28>> cases.

54:58I don't have an answer to you how many

55:00arrests we've made. All I can tell you

55:02and I will provide you that information

55:05uh later is the fact that we given the

55:08document uh that I've given you. We have

55:13forwarded to the attorney general's

55:15office 26 drug cases that uh pertain to

55:20drug trafficking

55:23uh on our borders whether at the airport

55:25or i.e. the post office. Uh it is the

55:30the attorney general's role to provide

55:32us warrants that we will then serve to

55:34arrest that I cannot provide right now.

55:58custom.

56:02I do not have that information at this

56:04point in time, but I will uh provide

56:07that at a later time to you.

56:22Arrest

56:26refer

56:28attorney general warrants arrest.

56:33But on the

56:47I will provide it to the chairman.

57:09Okay.

57:30Yeah,

57:34there's a clear definition between the

57:37DPS cases and our cases

57:42information paper

57:49tells you

58:02drug cases.

58:11prosecute

58:15active

58:21cases,

58:24federal government, FBI, DEA, and the

58:27Homeland Security

58:31will prosecute

58:34the lawyer city

58:39suspect

58:53Arrest

59:08investigation

59:14city.

59:21They prosecute, but they left the

59:24territory without any stop orders being

59:26issued for these suspects.

59:46of

59:50white

59:57color.

1:00:08Whatever.

1:00:30for

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1:01:13Homeland

1:01:26domestic.

1:01:35Foreign

1:01:39speech. Foreign speech. Foreign speech.

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1:02:28>> [clears throat]

1:02:41>> Foreign

1:02:44speech. Foreign speech. Foreign speech.

1:03:04foreign.

1:03:17Yeah. [clears throat]

1:03:27Fore

1:03:44research.

1:03:51[clears throat]

1:03:54Okay.

1:04:21Hello.

1:04:23Uh

1:04:31One

1:04:41foreignit.

1:05:10Foreign

1:05:15Hello.

1:05:46evidence

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1:06:10evidence.

1:06:14[clears throat]

1:06:18Fore! Foreign! Foreign!

1:06:28Fore!

1:06:44Foreign! Foreign!

1:07:02Finger

1:07:31Homeland Security.

1:07:34Homeland Security.

1:08:18forchech.

1:08:48Foreign

1:08:52speech. Foreign speech. Foreign speech.

1:09:09Homeland Security.

1:09:27Home security.

1:09:55proposal to extend

1:10:03enforcement efforts.

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1:10:37me drugs. Foreign

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1:11:25Homeland Security.

1:11:49Security.

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1:12:34for

1:12:45boyfriend.

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1:13:31Security.

1:13:55investigation.

1:14:28Isn't it

1:14:42evidence room?

1:14:55for

1:15:25Foreign

1:15:27speech. Foreign speech. Foreign speech.

1:15:47foreign.

1:16:01Yeah.

1:16:16Yeah.

1:16:21Yeah.

1:16:36prosecute.

1:16:58Yeah.

1:17:10Honorable senators, we will provide

1:17:12those numbers to you. Uh given our

1:17:15report that we submitted to the

1:17:17chairman, each case also provides a

1:17:20disposition of that case. What happened

1:17:23during that case?

1:17:27Three cases have been prosecuted. uh 12

1:17:30cases are pending at the uh AG's office.

1:17:34Uh but to answer the question regarding

1:17:37arrests

1:17:38uh

1:17:39>> like the DPS

1:17:42when a crime

1:17:44or a seizure is uh made at the post

1:17:48office or at the airport, we have the

1:17:51authority to detain that uh suspect,

1:17:55initiate the uh the uh the uh the

1:17:59investigation.

1:18:00And then what we then is once the

1:18:03investigation is complete, we turn that

1:18:05over to the AG. And if the AG tells us

1:18:09that the prosecution, they will be

1:18:11prosecuted, a warrant is issued, we then

1:18:14can go out and arrest

1:18:16uh the uh the suspect. But uh that's the

1:18:20process we use. And if it's faulty, we

1:18:23will take another look at our process

1:18:25and strengthen it. But

1:18:28we wait on the AG's decision.

1:18:30>> Well, sorry, I'm I'm talking about the

1:18:3320 26 cases. I just want to know just

1:18:37number maybe two or three out of all

1:18:40these numbers have been given.

1:18:43If it's a legal question then

1:18:51all I'm asking is I'm talking about

1:18:53numbers. You have 26 cases of drugs.

1:19:03Hello.

1:19:30Just numbers.

1:19:35>> [snorts]

1:19:54>> Republic.

1:20:05Department of Homeland Security,

1:20:08Special Agents,

1:20:19Forecess.

1:20:46Yeah. Fourth guy.

1:21:02Academy.

1:21:05I go through the academy.

1:21:21weapons.

1:21:43Army

1:21:45agency

1:21:46overight

1:21:51Weapons

1:21:59virtual

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1:22:28Yeah.

1:22:34Yeah.

1:22:51for

1:22:55Yeah.

1:22:57[clears throat]

1:23:18Homeland Security.

1:23:45containers.

1:23:59My

1:24:09Homeland Security.

1:24:38Foreign

1:24:53speech. Foreign speech. Foreign speech.

1:25:04number one.

1:25:10FBI,

1:25:18FBI,

1:25:24FBI

1:25:31FBI

1:25:35evidence.

1:25:41FBI

1:25:48FBI

1:26:02resources.

1:26:04Fore

1:26:17cases.

1:26:39Homeland Security.

1:27:01Homeland Security

1:27:12restricted a homeland security.

1:27:36independent prosecutor. Yeah.

1:27:49Yeah.

1:27:54Yeah.

1:28:31It's a control substance.

1:28:36It's a felony.

1:29:00Homeland Security

1:29:11of

1:29:26We have a process. that we follow

1:29:29and access into the evidence room is

1:29:32strictly strictly limited. Uh there's

1:29:35believe a sign in sign out Russia and is

1:29:38inventoried daily

1:29:40until the items uh until the case has

1:29:44been successfully uh investigated,

1:29:46prosecuted and decision made by the

1:29:49court. Then we destroy

1:29:54authoriz

1:30:21evidence custodian. uh she's the one

1:30:23that signs uh all the the evidence in

1:30:26and log it and record it verify

1:30:30administrator the oite

1:30:33uh and the same thing um if they check

1:30:36it out uh everything uh you know they

1:30:38put in a request to the to the custodian

1:30:41the c uh custodian uh will get the

1:30:44evidence and then also has to be signed

1:30:46off by the uh the administrator in the

1:30:49absence of the administrator we have an

1:30:51assistant uh administrator and then if

1:30:54uh both of them are not available then

1:30:57myself will will uh will be the verifier

1:31:02or evidence

1:31:03a and um and even uh if and when uh you

1:31:09know we conduct the raid uh the evidence

1:31:11custodian uh and the helper will be on

1:31:15site. Uh they they have all the

1:31:21they uh everything to to tag uh markers

1:31:26uh uh plastic bags

1:31:31containers

1:31:33and then uh the positive control will be

1:31:37the custodian and a helper to bring it

1:31:39back to u to the evidence room homeland

1:31:56Chain of custody. Evidence room.

1:32:10Follow up.

1:32:37number one.

1:32:46You're not aware of it.

1:32:48>> Oh, um I think I

1:33:01case

1:33:06is a warrant. Once that warrant is

1:33:09issued,

1:33:12you know, to the territory, that warrant

1:33:14applies.

1:33:15>> And if it does not return,

1:33:22But what's happened

1:33:29once

1:33:35DPS

1:33:39extradition

1:33:43warrant the AG's office determined

1:33:49extra

1:33:51suspect.

1:33:57And then one of our agents accompanied

1:33:59um they they see

1:34:15is anything. Are we following it up or

1:34:18we just wait until he come back?

1:34:20>> It it's still pending. Uh it's still

1:34:22pending. uh you know official AG uh

1:34:24they're the ones who make the

1:34:25determination and then once they make

1:34:28the determination if uh if extradition

1:34:31is uh is their determination

1:34:35task force

1:34:37DPS

1:34:50kiss and say goodbye It's got to be the

1:34:53the the local uh the local law

1:34:56enforcement

1:35:09The local law enforcement

1:35:13warrant

1:35:17extradition.

1:35:37Evidence rooms.

1:35:53multit

1:36:08Evans.

1:36:23court.

1:36:45Oh,

1:36:56former governor.

1:37:19I

1:37:22love

1:37:39Yes.

1:38:09Foreign

1:38:28speech. Foreign speech. Foreign speech.

1:38:33for

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1:39:18specifically.

1:39:34power.

1:39:44Why?

1:39:55The power of restricted arrest,

1:39:58Homeland Security,

1:40:16former former

1:40:46speech. Foreign

1:40:57speech. Foreign speech. Foreign speech.